resource reservations

cmd/uncloud/service/run.go

@@ -26,6 +26,8 @@ type runOptions struct {
 	image             string
 	machines          []string
 	memory            dockeropts.MemBytes
+	memoryReservation dockeropts.MemBytes
+	cpuReservation    dockeropts.NanoCPUs
 	mode              string
 	name              string
 	privileged        bool
@@ -62,6 +64,8 @@ func NewRunCommand() *cobra.Command {
 	cmd.Flags().VarP(&opts.cpu, "cpu", "",
 		"Maximum number of CPU cores a service container can use. Fractional values are allowed: "+
 			"0.5 for half a core or 2.25 for two and a quarter cores.")
+	cmd.Flags().Var(&opts.cpuReservation, "reserve-cpu",
+		"Minimum CPU cores to reserve for placement (nanocores). Fractional values are allowed, e.g. 0.5 for half a core.")
 	cmd.Flags().StringVar(&opts.entrypoint, "entrypoint", "",
 		"Overwrite the default ENTRYPOINT of the image. Pass an empty string \"\" to reset it.")
 	cmd.Flags().StringSliceVarP(&opts.env, "env", "e", nil,
@@ -78,6 +82,8 @@ func NewRunCommand() *cobra.Command {
 		"Maximum amount of memory a service container can use. Value is a positive integer with optional unit suffix "+
 			"(b, k, m, g). Default unit is bytes if no suffix specified.\n"+
 			"Examples: 1073741824, 1024m, 1g (all equal 1 gibibyte)")
+	cmd.Flags().Var(&opts.memoryReservation, "reserve-memory",
+		"Minimum memory to reserve for placement. Value is a positive integer with optional unit suffix (b, k, m, g).")
 	cmd.Flags().StringVarP(&opts.name, "name", "n", "",
 		"Assign a name to the service. A random name is generated if not specified.")
 	cmd.Flags().BoolVar(&opts.privileged, "privileged", false,
@@ -210,8 +216,10 @@ func prepareServiceSpec(opts runOptions) (api.ServiceSpec, error) {
 			Privileged: opts.privileged,
 			PullPolicy: opts.pull,
 			Resources: api.ContainerResources{
-				CPU:    opts.cpu.Value(),
-				Memory: opts.memory.Value(),
+				CPU:               opts.cpu.Value(),
+				Memory:            opts.memory.Value(),
+				CPUReservation:    opts.cpuReservation.Value(),
+				MemoryReservation: opts.memoryReservation.Value(),
 			},
 			User:         opts.user,
 			VolumeMounts: mounts,

internal/machine/api/pb/machine.proto

@@ -25,6 +25,11 @@ message MachineInfo {
   string name = 2;
   NetworkConfig network = 3;
   IP public_ip = 4;
+  // Resource capacity and reservations for scheduling.
+  int64 total_cpu_nanos = 5;        // Total CPU in nanocores (1e9 = 1 core)
+  int64 total_memory_bytes = 6;  
+  int64 reserved_cpu_nanos = 7;     
+  int64 reserved_memory_bytes = 8;  
 }
 
 message NetworkConfig {

internal/machine/machine.go

@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ import (
 	"strconv"
 	"sync"
 
+	"github.com/docker/docker/api/types/container"
 	"github.com/docker/docker/client"
 	"github.com/docker/go-connections/sockets"
 	"github.com/psviderski/uncloud/internal/corrosion"
@@ -864,16 +865,50 @@ func (m *Machine) Token(_ context.Context, _ *emptypb.Empty) (*pb.TokenResponse,
 	return &pb.TokenResponse{Token: tokenStr}, nil
 }
 
-func (m *Machine) Inspect(_ context.Context, _ *emptypb.Empty) (*pb.MachineInfo, error) {
-	return &pb.MachineInfo{
+func (m *Machine) Inspect(ctx context.Context, _ *emptypb.Empty) (*pb.MachineInfo, error) {
+	info := &pb.MachineInfo{
 		Id:   m.state.ID,
 		Name: m.state.Name,
 		Network: &pb.NetworkConfig{
 			Subnet:       pb.NewIPPrefix(m.state.Network.Subnet),
 			ManagementIp: pb.NewIP(m.state.Network.ManagementIP),
 			PublicKey:    m.state.Network.PublicKey,
 		},
-	}, nil
+	}
+
+	// Populate resource capacity and reservations for scheduling.
+	if m.dockerService != nil {
+		if err := m.populateResources(ctx, info); err != nil {
+			slog.Warn("Failed to populate machine resources.", "err", err)
+		}
+	}
+
+	return info, nil
+}
+
+// populateResources fills in the resource capacity and reservation fields of MachineInfo.
+func (m *Machine) populateResources(ctx context.Context, info *pb.MachineInfo) error {
+	// Get system info for total CPU and memory.
+	dockerInfo, err := m.dockerService.Client.Info(ctx)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("get docker info: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	info.TotalCpuNanos = int64(dockerInfo.NCPU) * 1e9
+	info.TotalMemoryBytes = dockerInfo.MemTotal
+
+	// Sum up reserved resources from running containers.
+	containers, err := m.dockerService.ListServiceContainers(ctx, "", container.ListOptions{})
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("list containers: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	for _, ctr := range containers {
+		info.ReservedCpuNanos += ctr.ServiceSpec.Container.Resources.CPUReservation
+		info.ReservedMemoryBytes += ctr.ServiceSpec.Container.Resources.MemoryReservation
+	}
+
+	return nil
 }
 
 // IsNetworkReady returns true if the Docker network is ready for containers.

pkg/api/resources.go

@@ -12,10 +12,13 @@ const (
 type ContainerResources struct {
 	// CPU is the maximum amount of CPU nanocores (1000000000 = 1 CPU core) the container can use.
 	CPU int64
+	// CPUReservation is the minimum amount of CPU nanocores the container needs to run efficiently.
+	// Used by the scheduler to ensure machines have sufficient available CPU before placement.
+	CPUReservation int64
 	// Memory is the maximum amount of memory (in bytes) the container can use.
 	Memory int64
 	// MemoryReservation is the minimum amount of memory (in bytes) the container needs to run efficiently.
-	// TODO: implement a placement constraint that checks available memory on machines.
+	// Used by the scheduler to ensure machines have sufficient available memory before placement.
 	MemoryReservation int64
 	// Device reservations/requests for access to things like GPUs
 	DeviceReservations []container.DeviceRequest

pkg/client/compose/service.go

@@ -140,6 +140,10 @@ func resourcesFromCompose(service types.ServiceConfig) api.ContainerResources {
 			}
 		}
 		if service.Deploy.Resources.Reservations != nil {
+			if service.Deploy.Resources.Reservations.NanoCPUs > 0 {
+				// NanoCPUs is actually a CPU fraction, not nanocores.
+				resources.CPUReservation = int64(service.Deploy.Resources.Reservations.NanoCPUs * 1e9)
+			}
 			if service.Deploy.Resources.Reservations.MemoryBytes > 0 {
 				resources.MemoryReservation = int64(service.Deploy.Resources.Reservations.MemoryBytes)
 			}

pkg/client/deploy/scheduler/constraint.go

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 package scheduler
 
 import (
+	"fmt"
 	"reflect"
 	"slices"
 	"strings"
@@ -45,6 +46,15 @@ func constraintsFromSpec(spec api.ServiceSpec) []Constraint {
 		})
 	}
 
+	// Add resource constraint if CPU or memory reservations are specified.
+	resources := spec.Container.Resources
+	if resources.CPUReservation > 0 || resources.MemoryReservation > 0 {
+		constraints = append(constraints, &ResourceConstraint{
+			RequiredCPU:    resources.CPUReservation,
+			RequiredMemory: resources.MemoryReservation,
+		})
+	}
+
 	return constraints
 }
 
@@ -138,3 +148,45 @@ func (c *VolumesConstraint) Description() string {
 
 	return "Volumes: " + strings.Join(volumeNames, ", ")
 }
+
+// ResourceConstraint restricts container placement to machines that have sufficient available resources.
+// This is opt-in: if no reservations are set (both values are 0), the constraint always passes.
+type ResourceConstraint struct {
+	// RequiredCPU is the CPU reservation in nanocores (1e9 = 1 core).
+	RequiredCPU int64
+	// RequiredMemory is the memory reservation in bytes.
+	RequiredMemory int64
+}
+
+// Evaluate determines if a machine has sufficient available resources.
+// Returns true if the machine has enough unreserved CPU and memory, or if no reservations are required.
+// This accounts for both running containers and containers scheduled during this planning session.
+func (c *ResourceConstraint) Evaluate(machine *Machine) bool {
+	// If no reservations are set, constraint always passes (opt-in behavior).
+	if c.RequiredCPU == 0 && c.RequiredMemory == 0 {
+		return true
+	}
+
+	if c.RequiredCPU > 0 && machine.AvailableCPU() < c.RequiredCPU {
+		return false
+	}
+	if c.RequiredMemory > 0 && machine.AvailableMemory() < c.RequiredMemory {
+		return false
+	}
+	return true
+}
+
+func (c *ResourceConstraint) Description() string {
+	if c.RequiredCPU == 0 && c.RequiredMemory == 0 {
+		return "No resource constraint"
+	}
+
+	var parts []string
+	if c.RequiredCPU > 0 {
+		parts = append(parts, fmt.Sprintf("CPU: %.2f cores", float64(c.RequiredCPU)/1e9))
+	}
+	if c.RequiredMemory > 0 {
+		parts = append(parts, fmt.Sprintf("Memory: %d MB", c.RequiredMemory/(1024*1024)))
+	}
+	return "Resource reservation: " + strings.Join(parts, ", ")
+}