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Continuation of #1584, #1592 and #1597.

@Moniker1998
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Let's add a meta-property for P198 about unions.

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Could cite Encyclopedia of General Topology instead since that's what the link uses.

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We could use the meta-property instead

@prabau
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prabau commented Jan 21, 2026

P227: "If a closed subspace of $X$ satisfies this property, so does $X$."
That's a true fact. But I am not sure we need to add this as a meta-property. It does not quite fit into the mold of other meta-properties, and it's also kind of immediate. If we need that to justify some trait, we can just do it directly without referring to this as a meta-property.

(For comparison, consider the property "cardinality at least 4". It would be true to say: "If a subspace of $X$ has the property, so does $X$." But it's not very helpful, it's just too trivial.)

At least, let me review the rest to see how it is used.

@Moniker1998
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Moniker1998 commented Jan 21, 2026

P227: "If a closed subspace of X satisfies this property, so does X ."
That's a true fact. But I am not sure we need to add this as a meta-property. It does not quite fit into the mold of other meta-properties, and it's also kind of immediate. If we need that to justify some trait, we can just do it directly without referring to this as a meta-property.

I disagree. We should collect meta-properties when we can.

(For comparison, consider the property "cardinality at least 4". It would be true to say: "If a subspace of X has the property, so does X ." But it's not very helpful, it's just too trivial.)

We can add it once we're using it in an argument.

@prabau
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prabau commented Jan 21, 2026

Let's see what other people have to say.

value: true
---

$X$ is the union of $[0, \omega_1] \times [-1, 0)$, $[0, \omega_1] \times (0, 1]$, $[0, \omega_1) \times \{0\}$ and $\left\{ \left< \omega_1, 0 \right> \right\}$.
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Q: What that meant to be the topological disjoint union or just any union of subspaces?

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Any union. P198 should be preserved by any countable unions. I'll add to meta-properties.

@yhx-12243
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yhx-12243 commented Jan 22, 2026

P227: "If a closed subspace of X satisfies this property, so does X ." That's a true fact. But I am not sure we need to add this as a meta-property. It does not quite fit into the mold of other meta-properties, and it's also kind of immediate. If we need that to justify some trait, we can just do it directly without referring to this as a meta-property.

(For comparison, consider the property "cardinality at least 4". It would be true to say: "If a subspace of X has the property, so does X ." But it's not very helpful, it's just too trivial.)

Basically, this is what I called “reverse hereditary” before.

And the former discussion about how to say “reverse hereditary” is exactly “If a closed subspace of X satisfies this property, so does X.”

@prabau
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prabau commented Jan 22, 2026

Ok. If both of you think it's valuable, I won't object.

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prabau commented Jan 22, 2026

see #1242

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#### Meta-properties

- This property is preserved by countable (not necessarily disjoint) unions.
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Suggested change
- This property is preserved by countable (not necessarily disjoint) unions.
- This property is preserved by countable unions.

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4 participants