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chore: Added app builds for Windows, macOS, Linux#217

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Vishveshwara wants to merge 9 commits intofossasia:mainfrom
Vishveshwara:app_build
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chore: Added app builds for Windows, macOS, Linux#217
Vishveshwara wants to merge 9 commits intofossasia:mainfrom
Vishveshwara:app_build

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@Vishveshwara
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@Vishveshwara Vishveshwara commented Sep 8, 2025

Fixes: #181

Summary by Sourcery

Add CI pipelines to build and deploy Flutter app for Debian, macOS, Windows, and Web platforms

New Features:

  • Add Debian build job for Flutter app
  • Add macOS build job for Flutter app
  • Add Windows build job for Flutter app
  • Add Web build job for Flutter app

Enhancements:

  • Create composite GitHub Actions for Debian, macOS, Windows, and Web builds

CI:

  • Extend push and pull_request workflows with new platform build jobs
  • Upload build artifacts and auto-push platform-specific builds to the app branch

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sourcery-ai bot commented Sep 8, 2025

Reviewer's Guide

This PR extends both push and pull_request GitHub workflows to support cross-platform Flutter builds for Windows, macOS, Debian, and Web by introducing new CI jobs, composite actions for each platform, artifact uploads, and automated publishing to the 'app' branch.

Flow diagram for new build and publish process for each platform

flowchart TD
  checkout["Checkout Source Code"] --> setup_flutter["Set up Flutter"]
  setup_flutter --> build_app["Build App (platform-specific)"]
  build_app --> upload_artifact["Upload Build Artifact"]
  upload_artifact --> push_app_branch["Push Build to 'app' branch"]
Loading

File-Level Changes

Change Details Files
Added platform-specific build jobs to the push workflow
  • Defined new jobs for Debian, macOS, Windows, and Web runs
  • Invoked corresponding composite actions with version inputs
  • Uploaded build artifacts via upload-artifact
  • Automated cloning and force-pushing artifacts to the app branch
.github/workflows/push.yml
Extended pull_request workflow to preview platform builds
  • Added macOS, Windows, Debian, and Web build steps
  • Referenced the new composite actions for each platform
.github/workflows/pull_request.yml
Introduced composite GitHub Actions for each platform build
  • Set up Flutter environment in each action
  • Installed Linux dependencies in Debian action
  • Executed flutter build commands per platform
.github/actions/debian/action.yml
.github/actions/macos/action.yml
.github/actions/windows/action.yml
.github/actions/web/action.yml

Possibly linked issues


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Hey there - I've reviewed your changes - here's some feedback:

Blocking issues:

  • An action sourced from a third-party repository on GitHub is not pinned to a full length commit SHA. Pinning an action to a full length commit SHA is currently the only way to use an action as an immutable release. Pinning to a particular SHA helps mitigate the risk of a bad actor adding a backdoor to the action's repository, as they would need to generate a SHA-1 collision for a valid Git object payload. (link)
  • An action sourced from a third-party repository on GitHub is not pinned to a full length commit SHA. Pinning an action to a full length commit SHA is currently the only way to use an action as an immutable release. Pinning to a particular SHA helps mitigate the risk of a bad actor adding a backdoor to the action's repository, as they would need to generate a SHA-1 collision for a valid Git object payload. (link)
  • An action sourced from a third-party repository on GitHub is not pinned to a full length commit SHA. Pinning an action to a full length commit SHA is currently the only way to use an action as an immutable release. Pinning to a particular SHA helps mitigate the risk of a bad actor adding a backdoor to the action's repository, as they would need to generate a SHA-1 collision for a valid Git object payload. (link)
  • An action sourced from a third-party repository on GitHub is not pinned to a full length commit SHA. Pinning an action to a full length commit SHA is currently the only way to use an action as an immutable release. Pinning to a particular SHA helps mitigate the risk of a bad actor adding a backdoor to the action's repository, as they would need to generate a SHA-1 collision for a valid Git object payload. (link)

General comments:

  • Extract the repeated “Push Build to app branch” shell logic into a reusable composite action or step to reduce duplication across all platforms.
  • The Web build job’s push step is missing the final git push --force origin app—add it to keep consistency with the other platform workflows.
  • Consider using a matrix strategy for your per-platform jobs instead of copying identical steps to DRY up the workflow file.
Prompt for AI Agents
Please address the comments from this code review:
## Overall Comments
- Extract the repeated “Push Build to app branch” shell logic into a reusable composite action or step to reduce duplication across all platforms.
- The Web build job’s push step is missing the final `git push --force origin app`—add it to keep consistency with the other platform workflows.
- Consider using a matrix strategy for your per-platform jobs instead of copying identical steps to DRY up the workflow file.

## Security Issues

### Issue 1
<location> `.github/actions/debian/action.yml:17` </location>

<issue_to_address>
**security (yaml.github-actions.security.third-party-action-not-pinned-to-commit-sha):** An action sourced from a third-party repository on GitHub is not pinned to a full length commit SHA. Pinning an action to a full length commit SHA is currently the only way to use an action as an immutable release. Pinning to a particular SHA helps mitigate the risk of a bad actor adding a backdoor to the action's repository, as they would need to generate a SHA-1 collision for a valid Git object payload.

*Source: opengrep*
</issue_to_address>

### Issue 2
<location> `.github/actions/macos/action.yml:17` </location>

<issue_to_address>
**security (yaml.github-actions.security.third-party-action-not-pinned-to-commit-sha):** An action sourced from a third-party repository on GitHub is not pinned to a full length commit SHA. Pinning an action to a full length commit SHA is currently the only way to use an action as an immutable release. Pinning to a particular SHA helps mitigate the risk of a bad actor adding a backdoor to the action's repository, as they would need to generate a SHA-1 collision for a valid Git object payload.

*Source: opengrep*
</issue_to_address>

### Issue 3
<location> `.github/actions/web/action.yml:17` </location>

<issue_to_address>
**security (yaml.github-actions.security.third-party-action-not-pinned-to-commit-sha):** An action sourced from a third-party repository on GitHub is not pinned to a full length commit SHA. Pinning an action to a full length commit SHA is currently the only way to use an action as an immutable release. Pinning to a particular SHA helps mitigate the risk of a bad actor adding a backdoor to the action's repository, as they would need to generate a SHA-1 collision for a valid Git object payload.

*Source: opengrep*
</issue_to_address>

### Issue 4
<location> `.github/actions/windows/action.yml:17` </location>

<issue_to_address>
**security (yaml.github-actions.security.third-party-action-not-pinned-to-commit-sha):** An action sourced from a third-party repository on GitHub is not pinned to a full length commit SHA. Pinning an action to a full length commit SHA is currently the only way to use an action as an immutable release. Pinning to a particular SHA helps mitigate the risk of a bad actor adding a backdoor to the action's repository, as they would need to generate a SHA-1 collision for a valid Git object payload.

*Source: opengrep*
</issue_to_address>

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github-actions bot commented Sep 8, 2025

Build Status

Build successful. APKs to test: https://github.com/fossasia/magic-epaper-app/actions/runs/21834993053/artifacts/5435913688.

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iPad Screenshots

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We shouldn't just plainly push the files to the app branch. We should instead package them into installers and then push them.
See for example, in Windows: fossasia/pslab-app#2896.

You can figure out similarly for Linux packages (.deb, .rpm). For macOS, pushing the .app should be enough.

@Vishveshwara
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We shouldn't just plainly push the files to the app branch. We should instead package them into installers and then push them. See for example, in Windows: fossasia/pslab-app#2896.

You can figure out similarly for Linux packages (.deb, .rpm). For macOS, pushing the .app should be enough.

Oh okay will do it, thanks.

@Vishveshwara Vishveshwara changed the title chore: Added app builds for Windows, macOS, Debian, Web chore: Added app builds for Windows, macOS, Linux Sep 16, 2025
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New security issues found

@hpdang
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hpdang commented Oct 15, 2025

@Dhruv1797 please test this, thank you

@mariobehling mariobehling requested a review from Copilot February 9, 2026 17:44
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Pull request overview

This PR extends the repository’s GitHub Actions CI to produce desktop build artifacts (Linux, macOS, Windows) for the Flutter app and adjusts macOS project settings to match the new macOS build requirements, aligning with issue #181’s request for automated multi-platform builds.

Changes:

  • Add composite GitHub Actions for Linux, macOS, and Windows Flutter builds.
  • Extend push and pull_request workflows with new Linux/macOS/Windows build jobs and artifact publishing.
  • Raise macOS deployment target to 11.0 in Xcode project and CocoaPods configuration.

Reviewed changes

Copilot reviewed 7 out of 7 changed files in this pull request and generated 7 comments.

Show a summary per file
File Description
macos/Runner.xcodeproj/project.pbxproj Bumps macOS deployment target to 11.0 to support CI macOS builds.
macos/Podfile Aligns CocoaPods platform version with macOS 11.0 deployment target.
.github/workflows/push.yml Adds Linux/macOS/Windows build jobs and publishes artifacts to the app branch.
.github/workflows/pull_request.yml Adds Linux/macOS/Windows build jobs for PR validation.
.github/actions/linux/action.yml New composite action to build Linux and package .deb/.rpm artifacts.
.github/actions/macos/action.yml New composite action to build macOS app and upload artifact.
.github/actions/windows/action.yml New composite action to build Windows app.

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Comment on lines +337 to +341
- name: Push macOS Build to app branch
shell: bash
run: |
git config --global user.name "github-actions[bot]"
git config --global user.email "41898282+github-actions[bot]@users.noreply.github.com"
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The macOS job’s push-to-app step is missing the if: github.repository == 'fossasia/magic-epaper-app' guard used elsewhere. In forks, this will fail due to missing push permissions and can make the push workflow red for external contributors. Add the same repository guard (or otherwise skip publishing) for the macOS publish step.

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Comment on lines +289 to +293
- name: Upload packages to app branch
if: ${{ github.repository == 'fossasia/magic-epaper-app' }}
run: |
git config --global user.name "github-actions[bot]"
git config --global user.email "41898282+github-actions[bot]@users.noreply.github.com"
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This workflow now has multiple jobs force-pushing to the same app branch (Android + Linux/macOS/Windows). Because each job clones app and then rewrites it with git push --force, whichever job finishes last can overwrite artifacts pushed by the others. Consider serializing publishing (single job that needs all builds and pushes once) or coordinating updates so they don’t race.

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echo "Copying new build files"

cp -v ../build/windows/x64/installer/Release/*.exe .
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The Windows job copies ../build/windows/x64/installer/Release/*.exe to publish to the app branch, but the Windows composite action only runs flutter build windows and this repository has no other references that produce an installer/Release output directory. This cp is likely to fail at runtime. Either add an explicit installer-packaging step that produces that path, or adjust the copy path to match Flutter’s actual build output for Windows.

Suggested change
cp -v ../build/windows/x64/installer/Release/*.exe .
cp -v ../build/windows/x64/runner/Release/*.exe .

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Comment on lines +347 to +351
git checkout --orphan temporary
git add --all
git commit -m "[Auto] Update macOS build from $branch ($(date +%Y-%m-%d.%H:%M:%S))"
git branch -D app
git branch -m app
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This git checkout --orphan + force-push publish pattern is vulnerable to races with the other platform jobs that also force-push to app. The last job to push wins, potentially dropping artifacts from other platforms. Recommend moving all app publishing into a single downstream job that depends on all builds and publishes artifacts in one push.

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Comment on lines +345 to +346
# Copy all macOS build artifacts to root
cp -r ../build/macos/Build/Products/Release/* .
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The macOS build artifacts are copied into the root of the app branch without cleaning/replacing a dedicated macOS directory first. Over time this can leave stale files (e.g., if the set of outputs changes between builds) and makes it hard to tell which files belong to which platform. Consider publishing into a platform-specific directory (e.g., macos/) and deleting/replacing just that directory before committing.

Suggested change
# Copy all macOS build artifacts to root
cp -r ../build/macos/Build/Products/Release/* .
# Copy all macOS build artifacts into a dedicated macos/ directory
mkdir -p macos
rm -rf macos/*
cp -r ../build/macos/Build/Products/Release/* macos/

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Comment on lines +388 to +392
git checkout --orphan temporary
git add --all .
git commit -am "[Auto] Update Windows Installer's from $branch ($(date +%Y-%m-%d.%H:%M:%S))"
git branch -D app
git branch -m app
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This Windows publish step force-pushes to the shared app branch, which can race with the Android/Linux/macOS publish steps that also rewrite app. Depending on timing, this can overwrite/destroy artifacts produced by the other jobs. Consider a single publish job after all builds, or otherwise serialize app updates.

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Comment on lines +64 to +68
macos:
name: macOS Flutter Build
needs: common
runs-on: macos-latest
steps:
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The PR description/Sourcery summary mentions adding Web builds/composite actions, but there is no web job/action added in this PR (repo search shows no Web workflow/action). Either add the missing Web build pipeline or update the PR description to match the actual scope.

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Add automated app builds for all supported platforms

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