🐉 Automate Browser-based workflows using LLMs and Computer Vision 🐉

Skyvern automates browser-based workflows using LLMs and computer vision. It provides a Playwright-compatible SDK that adds AI functionality on top of playwright, as well as a no-code workflow builder to help both technical and non-technical users automate manual workflows on any website, replacing brittle or unreliable automation solutions.

Traditional approaches to browser automations required writing custom scripts for websites, often relying on DOM parsing and XPath-based interactions which would break whenever the website layouts changed.

Instead of only relying on code-defined XPath interactions, Skyvern relies on Vision LLMs to learn and interact with the websites.

How it works

Skyvern was inspired by the Task-Driven autonomous agent design popularized by BabyAGI and AutoGPT -- with one major bonus: we give Skyvern the ability to interact with websites using browser automation libraries like Playwright.

Skyvern uses a swarm of agents to comprehend a website, and plan and execute its actions:

This approach has a few advantages:

1. Skyvern can operate on websites it's never seen before, as it's able to map visual elements to actions necessary to complete a workflow, without any customized code
2. Skyvern is resistant to website layout changes, as there are no pre-determined XPaths or other selectors our system is looking for while trying to navigate
3. Skyvern is able to take a single workflow and apply it to a large number of websites, as it's able to reason through the interactions necessary to complete the workflow A detailed technical report can be found here.

Demo

skyvern_demo_video_v2.1.mp4

Quickstart

Skyvern Cloud

Skyvern Cloud is a managed cloud version of Skyvern that allows you to run Skyvern without worrying about the infrastructure. It allows you to run multiple Skyvern instances in parallel and comes bundled with anti-bot detection mechanisms, proxy network, and CAPTCHA solvers.

If you'd like to try it out, navigate to app.skyvern.com and create an account.

Run Locally (UI + Server)

Choose your preferred setup method:

Option A: pip install (Recommended)

Dependencies needed:

• Python 3.11.x, works with 3.12, not ready yet for 3.13
• NodeJS & NPM

Additionally, for Windows:

• Rust
• VS Code with C++ dev tools and Windows SDK

1. Install Skyvern

pip install skyvern

2. Run Skyvern

skyvern quickstart

If you already have a database you want to use, pass a custom connection string to skip the local Docker PostgreSQL setup:

skyvern quickstart --database-string "postgresql+psycopg://user:password@localhost:5432/skyvern"

Option B: Docker Compose

1. Install Docker Desktop
2. Clone the repository:

   git clone https://github.com/skyvern-ai/skyvern.git && cd skyvern

3. Run quickstart with Docker Compose:

   pip install skyvern && skyvern quickstart

   When prompted, choose "Docker Compose" for the full containerized setup.
4. Navigate to http://localhost:8080

SDK

Skyvern is a Playwright extension that adds AI-powered browser automation. It gives you the full power of Playwright with additional AI capabilities—use natural language prompts to interact with elements, extract data, and automate complex multi-step workflows.

Installation:

• Python: pip install skyvern then run skyvern quickstart for local setup
• TypeScript: npm install @skyvern/client

AI-Powered Page Commands

Skyvern adds four core AI commands directly on the page object:

Command	Description
page.act(prompt)	Perform actions using natural language (e.g., "Click the login button")
page.extract(prompt, schema)	Extract structured data from the page with optional JSON schema
page.validate(prompt)	Validate page state, returns bool (e.g., "Check if user is logged in")
page.prompt(prompt, schema)	Send arbitrary prompts to the LLM with optional response schema

Additionally, page.agent provides higher-level workflow commands:

Command	Description
page.agent.run_task(prompt)	Execute complex multi-step tasks
page.agent.login(credential_type, credential_id)	Authenticate with stored credentials (Skyvern, Bitwarden, 1Password)
page.agent.download_files(prompt)	Navigate and download files
page.agent.run_workflow(workflow_id)	Execute pre-built workflows

AI-Augmented Playwright Actions

All standard Playwright actions support an optional prompt parameter for AI-powered element location:

Action	Playwright	AI-Augmented
Click	page.click("#btn")	page.click(prompt="Click login button")
Fill	page.fill("#email", "[email protected]")	page.fill(prompt="Email field", value="[email protected]")
Select	page.select_option("#country", "US")	page.select_option(prompt="Country dropdown", value="US")
Upload	page.upload_file("#file", "doc.pdf")	page.upload_file(prompt="Upload area", files="doc.pdf")

Three interaction modes:

# 1. Traditional Playwright - CSS/XPath selectors
await page.click("#submit-button")

# 2. AI-powered - natural language
await page.click(prompt="Click the green Submit button")

# 3. AI fallback - tries selector first, falls back to AI if it fails
await page.click("#submit-btn", prompt="Click the Submit button")

Core AI Commands - Examples

# act - Perform actions using natural language
await page.act("Click the login button and wait for the dashboard to load")

# extract - Extract structured data with optional JSON schema
result = await page.extract("Get the product name and price")
result = await page.extract(
    prompt="Extract order details",
    schema={"order_id": "string", "total": "number", "items": "array"}
)

# validate - Check page state (returns bool)
is_logged_in = await page.validate("Check if the user is logged in")

# prompt - Send arbitrary prompts to the LLM
summary = await page.prompt("Summarize what's on this page")

Quick Start Examples

Run via UI:

skyvern run all

Navigate to http://localhost:8080 to run tasks through the web interface.

Python SDK:

from skyvern import Skyvern

# Local mode
skyvern = Skyvern.local()

# Or connect to Skyvern Cloud
skyvern = Skyvern(api_key="your-api-key")

# Launch browser and get page
browser = await skyvern.launch_cloud_browser()
page = await browser.get_working_page()

# Mix Playwright with AI-powered actions
await page.goto("https://example.com")
await page.click("#login-button")  # Traditional Playwright
await page.agent.login(credential_type="skyvern", credential_id="cred_123")  # AI login
await page.click(prompt="Add first item to cart")  # AI-augmented click
await page.agent.run_task("Complete checkout with: John Snow, 12345")  # AI task

TypeScript SDK:

import { Skyvern } from "@skyvern/client";

const skyvern = new Skyvern({ apiKey: "your-api-key" });
const browser = await skyvern.launchCloudBrowser();
const page = await browser.getWorkingPage();

// Mix Playwright with AI-powered actions
await page.goto("https://example.com");
await page.click("#login-button");  // Traditional Playwright
await page.agent.login("skyvern", { credentialId: "cred_123" });  // AI login
await page.click({ prompt: "Add first item to cart" });  // AI-augmented click
await page.agent.runTask("Complete checkout with: John Snow, 12345");  // AI task

await browser.close();

Simple task execution:

from skyvern import Skyvern

skyvern = Skyvern()
task = await skyvern.run_task(prompt="Find the top post on hackernews today")
print(task)

Advanced Usage

Control your own browser (Chrome)

Warning

Since Chrome 136, Chrome refuses any CDP connect to the browser using the default user_data_dir. In order to use your browser data, Skyvern copies your default user_data_dir to ./tmp/user_data_dir the first time connecting to your local browser.

1. Just With Python Code

from skyvern import Skyvern

# The path to your Chrome browser. This example path is for Mac.
browser_path = "/Applications/Google Chrome.app/Contents/MacOS/Google Chrome"
skyvern = Skyvern(
    base_url="http://localhost:8000",
    api_key="YOUR_API_KEY",
    browser_path=browser_path,
)
task = await skyvern.run_task(
    prompt="Find the top post on hackernews today",
)

2. With Skyvern Service

Add two variables to your .env file:

# The path to your Chrome browser. This example path is for Mac.
CHROME_EXECUTABLE_PATH="/Applications/Google Chrome.app/Contents/MacOS/Google Chrome"
BROWSER_TYPE=cdp-connect

Restart Skyvern service skyvern run all and run the task through UI or code

Run Skyvern with any remote browser

Grab the cdp connection url and pass it to Skyvern

from skyvern import Skyvern

skyvern = Skyvern(cdp_url="your cdp connection url")
task = await skyvern.run_task(
    prompt="Find the top post on hackernews today",
)

Get consistent output schema from your run

You can do this by adding the data_extraction_schema parameter:

from skyvern import Skyvern

skyvern = Skyvern()
task = await skyvern.run_task(
    prompt="Find the top post on hackernews today",
    data_extraction_schema={
        "type": "object",
        "properties": {
            "title": {
                "type": "string",
                "description": "The title of the top post"
            },
            "url": {
                "type": "string",
                "description": "The URL of the top post"
            },
            "points": {
                "type": "integer",
                "description": "Number of points the post has received"
            }
        }
    }
)

Helpful commands to debug issues

# Launch the Skyvern Server Separately*
skyvern run server

# Launch the Skyvern UI
skyvern run ui

# Check status of the Skyvern service
skyvern status

# Stop the Skyvern service
skyvern stop all

# Stop the Skyvern UI
skyvern stop ui

# Stop the Skyvern Server Separately
skyvern stop server

Performance & Evaluation

Skyvern has SOTA performance on the WebBench benchmark with a 64.4% accuracy. The technical report + evaluation can be found here

Performance on WRITE tasks (eg filling out forms, logging in, downloading files, etc)

Skyvern is the best performing agent on WRITE tasks (eg filling out forms, logging in, downloading files, etc), which is primarily used for RPA (Robotic Process Automation) adjacent tasks.

Skyvern Features

Skyvern Tasks

Tasks are the fundamental building block inside Skyvern. Each task is a single request to Skyvern, instructing it to navigate through a website and accomplish a specific goal.

Tasks require you to specify a url, prompt, and can optionally include a data schema (if you want the output to conform to a specific schema) and error codes (if you want Skyvern to stop running in specific situations).

Skyvern Workflows

Workflows are a way to chain multiple tasks together to form a cohesive unit of work.

For example, if you wanted to download all invoices newer than January 1st, you could create a workflow that first navigated to the invoices page, then filtered down to only show invoices newer than January 1st, extracted a list of all eligible invoices, and iterated through each invoice to download it.

Another example is if you wanted to automate purchasing products from an e-commerce store, you could create a workflow that first navigated to the desired product, then added it to a cart. Second, it would navigate to the cart and validate the cart state. Finally, it would go through the checkout process to purchase the items.

Supported workflow features include:

1. Browser Task
2. Browser Action
3. Data Extraction
4. Validation
5. For Loops
6. File parsing
7. Sending emails
8. Text Prompts
9. HTTP Request Block
10. Custom Code Block
11. Uploading files to block storage
12. (Coming soon) Conditionals

Livestreaming

Skyvern allows you to livestream the viewport of the browser to your local machine so that you can see exactly what Skyvern is doing on the web. This is useful for debugging and understanding how Skyvern is interacting with a website, and intervening when necessary

Form Filling

Skyvern is natively capable of filling out form inputs on websites. Passing in information via the navigation_goal will allow Skyvern to comprehend the information and fill out the form accordingly.

Data Extraction

Skyvern is also capable of extracting data from a website.

You can also specify a data_extraction_schema directly within the main prompt to tell Skyvern exactly what data you'd like to extract from the website, in jsonc format. Skyvern's output will be structured in accordance to the supplied schema.

File Downloading

Skyvern is also capable of downloading files from a website. All downloaded files are automatically uploaded to block storage (if configured), and you can access them via the UI.

Authentication

Skyvern supports a number of different authentication methods to make it easier to automate tasks behind a login. If you'd like to try it out, please reach out to us via email or discord.

🔐 2FA Support (TOTP)

Skyvern supports a number of different 2FA methods to allow you to automate workflows that require 2FA.

Examples include:

1. QR-based 2FA (e.g. Google Authenticator, Authy)
2. Email based 2FA
3. SMS based 2FA

🔐 Learn more about 2FA support here.

Password Manager Integrations

Skyvern currently supports the following password manager integrations:

• Bitwarden
• Custom Credential Service (HTTP API)
• 1Password
• LastPass

Model Context Protocol (MCP)

Skyvern supports the Model Context Protocol (MCP) to allow you to use any LLM that supports MCP.

See the MCP documentation here

Zapier / Make.com / N8N Integration

Skyvern supports Zapier, Make.com, and N8N to allow you to connect your Skyvern workflows to other apps.

• Zapier
• Make.com
• N8N

🔐 Learn more about 2FA support here.

Real-world examples of Skyvern

We love to see how Skyvern is being used in the wild. Here are some examples of how Skyvern is being used to automate workflows in the real world. Please open PRs to add your own examples!

Invoice Downloading on many different websites

Book a demo to see it live

Automate the job application process

💡 See it in action

Automate materials procurement for a manufacturing company

💡 See it in action

Navigating to government websites to register accounts or fill out forms

💡 See it in action

Filling out random contact us forms

💡 See it in action

Retrieving insurance quotes from insurance providers in any language

💡 See it in action

💡 See it in action

Contributor Setup

Make sure to have uv installed.

1. Run this to create your virtual environment (.venv)

   uv sync --group dev

2. Perform initial server configuration

   uv run skyvern quickstart

3. Navigate to http://localhost:8080 in your browser to start using the UI The Skyvern CLI supports Windows, WSL, macOS, and Linux environments.

Documentation

More extensive documentation can be found on our 📕 docs page. Please let us know if something is unclear or missing by opening an issue or reaching out to us via email or discord.

Supported LLMs

Provider	Supported Models
OpenAI	GPT-5, GPT-5.2, GPT-4.1, o3, o4-mini
Anthropic	Claude 4 (Sonnet, Opus), Claude 4.5 (Haiku, Sonnet, Opus)
Azure OpenAI	Any GPT models. Better performance with a multimodal llm (azure/gpt4-o)
AWS Bedrock	Claude 3.5, Claude 3.7, Claude 4 (Sonnet, Opus), Claude 4.5 (Sonnet, Opus)
Gemini	Gemini 3 Pro/Flash, Gemini 2.5 Pro/Flash
Ollama	Run any locally hosted model via Ollama
OpenRouter	Access models through OpenRouter
OpenAI-compatible	Any custom API endpoint that follows OpenAI's API format (via liteLLM)

Environment Variables

OpenAI

Variable	Description	Type	Sample Value
ENABLE_OPENAI	Register OpenAI models	Boolean	true, false
OPENAI_API_KEY	OpenAI API Key	String	sk-1234567890
OPENAI_API_BASE	OpenAI API Base, optional	String	https://openai.api.base
OPENAI_ORGANIZATION	OpenAI Organization ID, optional	String	your-org-id

Recommended LLM_KEY: OPENAI_GPT5, OPENAI_GPT5_2, OPENAI_GPT4_1, OPENAI_O3, OPENAI_O4_MINI

Anthropic

Variable	Description	Type	Sample Value
ENABLE_ANTHROPIC	Register Anthropic models	Boolean	true, false
ANTHROPIC_API_KEY	Anthropic API key	String	sk-1234567890

Recommended LLM_KEY: ANTHROPIC_CLAUDE4.5_OPUS, ANTHROPIC_CLAUDE4.5_SONNET, ANTHROPIC_CLAUDE4_OPUS, ANTHROPIC_CLAUDE4_SONNET

Azure OpenAI

Variable	Description	Type	Sample Value
ENABLE_AZURE	Register Azure OpenAI models	Boolean	true, false
AZURE_API_KEY	Azure deployment API key	String	sk-1234567890
AZURE_DEPLOYMENT	Azure OpenAI Deployment Name	String	skyvern-deployment
AZURE_API_BASE	Azure deployment api base url	String	https://skyvern-deployment.openai.azure.com/
AZURE_API_VERSION	Azure API Version	String	2024-02-01

Recommended LLM_KEY: AZURE_OPENAI

AWS Bedrock

Variable	Description	Type	Sample Value
ENABLE_BEDROCK	Register AWS Bedrock models. To use AWS Bedrock, you need to make sure your AWS configurations are set up correctly first.	Boolean	true, false

Recommended LLM_KEY: BEDROCK_ANTHROPIC_CLAUDE4.5_OPUS_INFERENCE_PROFILE, BEDROCK_ANTHROPIC_CLAUDE4.5_SONNET_INFERENCE_PROFILE, BEDROCK_ANTHROPIC_CLAUDE4_OPUS_INFERENCE_PROFILE

Gemini

Variable	Description	Type	Sample Value
ENABLE_GEMINI	Register Gemini models	Boolean	true, false
GEMINI_API_KEY	Gemini API Key	String	your_google_gemini_api_key

Recommended LLM_KEY: GEMINI_2.5_PRO, GEMINI_2.5_FLASH, GEMINI_2.5_PRO_PREVIEW, GEMINI_2.5_FLASH_PREVIEW

Ollama

Variable	Description	Type	Sample Value
ENABLE_OLLAMA	Register local models via Ollama	Boolean	true, false
OLLAMA_SERVER_URL	URL for your Ollama server	String	http://host.docker.internal:11434
OLLAMA_MODEL	Ollama model name to load	String	qwen2.5:7b-instruct
OLLAMA_SUPPORTS_VISION	Enable vision support	Boolean	true, false

Recommended LLM_KEY: OLLAMA

Note: Set OLLAMA_SUPPORTS_VISION=true for vision models like qwen3-vl, llava, etc.

OpenRouter

Variable	Description	Type	Sample Value
ENABLE_OPENROUTER	Register OpenRouter models	Boolean	true, false
OPENROUTER_API_KEY	OpenRouter API key	String	sk-1234567890
OPENROUTER_MODEL	OpenRouter model name	String	mistralai/mistral-small-3.1-24b-instruct
OPENROUTER_API_BASE	OpenRouter API base URL	String	https://api.openrouter.ai/v1

Recommended LLM_KEY: OPENROUTER

OpenAI-Compatible

Variable	Description	Type	Sample Value
ENABLE_OPENAI_COMPATIBLE	Register a custom OpenAI-compatible API endpoint	Boolean	true, false
OPENAI_COMPATIBLE_MODEL_NAME	Model name for OpenAI-compatible endpoint	String	yi-34b, gpt-3.5-turbo, mistral-large, etc.
OPENAI_COMPATIBLE_API_KEY	API key for OpenAI-compatible endpoint	String	sk-1234567890
OPENAI_COMPATIBLE_API_BASE	Base URL for OpenAI-compatible endpoint	String	https://api.together.xyz/v1, http://localhost:8000/v1, etc.
OPENAI_COMPATIBLE_API_VERSION	API version for OpenAI-compatible endpoint, optional	String	2023-05-15
OPENAI_COMPATIBLE_MAX_TOKENS	Maximum tokens for completion, optional	Integer	4096, 8192, etc.
OPENAI_COMPATIBLE_TEMPERATURE	Temperature setting, optional	Float	0.0, 0.5, 0.7, etc.
OPENAI_COMPATIBLE_SUPPORTS_VISION	Whether model supports vision, optional	Boolean	true, false

Supported LLM Key: OPENAI_COMPATIBLE

General LLM Configuration

Variable	Description	Type	Sample Value
LLM_KEY	The name of the model you want to use	String	See supported LLM keys above
SECONDARY_LLM_KEY	The name of the model for mini agents skyvern runs with	String	See supported LLM keys above
LLM_CONFIG_MAX_TOKENS	Override the max tokens used by the LLM	Integer	128000

Feature Roadmap

This is our planned roadmap for the next few months. If you have any suggestions or would like to see a feature added, please don't hesitate to reach out to us via email or discord.

• Open Source - Open Source Skyvern's core codebase
• Workflow support - Allow support to chain multiple Skyvern calls together
• Improved context - Improve Skyvern's ability to understand content around interactable elements by introducing feeding relevant label context through the text prompt
• Cost Savings - Improve Skyvern's stability and reduce the cost of running Skyvern by optimizing the context tree passed into Skyvern
• Self-serve UI - Deprecate the Streamlit UI in favour of a React-based UI component that allows users to kick off new jobs in Skyvern
• Workflow UI Builder - Introduce a UI to allow users to build and analyze workflows visually
• Chrome Viewport streaming - Introduce a way to live-stream the Chrome viewport to the user's browser (as a part of the self-serve UI)
• Past Runs UI - Deprecate the Streamlit UI in favour of a React-based UI that allows you to visualize past runs and their results
• Auto workflow builder ("Observer") mode - Allow Skyvern to auto-generate workflows as it's navigating the web to make it easier to build new workflows
• Prompt Caching - Introduce a caching layer to the LLM calls to dramatically reduce the cost of running Skyvern (memorize past actions and repeat them!)
• Web Evaluation Dataset - Integrate Skyvern with public benchmark tests to track the quality of our models over time
• Improved Debug mode - Allow Skyvern to plan its actions and get "approval" before running them, allowing you to debug what it's doing and more easily iterate on the prompt
• Chrome Extension - Allow users to interact with Skyvern through a Chrome extension (incl voice mode, saving tasks, etc.)
• Skyvern Action Recorder - Allow Skyvern to watch a user complete a task and then automatically generate a workflow for it
• Interactable Livestream - Allow users to interact with the livestream in real-time to intervene when necessary (such as manually submitting sensitive forms)
• Integrate LLM Observability tools - Integrate LLM Observability tools to allow back-testing prompt changes with specific data sets + visualize the performance of Skyvern over time
• Langchain Integration - Create langchain integration in langchain_community to use Skyvern as a "tool".

Contributing

We welcome PRs and suggestions! Don't hesitate to open a PR/issue or to reach out to us via email or discord. Please have a look at our contribution guide and "Help Wanted" issues to get started!

If you want to chat with the skyvern repository to get a high level overview of how it is structured, how to build off it, and how to resolve usage questions, check out Code Sage.

Telemetry

By Default, Skyvern collects basic usage statistics to help us understand how Skyvern is being used. If you would like to opt-out of telemetry, please set the SKYVERN_TELEMETRY environment variable to false.

License

Skyvern's open source repository is supported via a managed cloud. All of the core logic powering Skyvern is available in this open source repository licensed under the AGPL-3.0 License, with the exception of anti-bot measures available in our managed cloud offering.

If you have any questions or concerns around licensing, please contact us and we would be happy to help.

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