⬇️ abx-dl

A simple all-in-one CLI tool to auto-detect and download everything available from a URL.

uvx abx-dl 'https://example.com'

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✨ Ever wish you could yt-dlp, gallery-dl, wget, curl, puppeteer, etc. all in one command?

abx-dl is an all-in-one CLI tool for downloading URLs "by any means necessary".

It's useful for scraping, downloading, OSINT, digital preservation, and more. abx-dl provides a simpler one-shot CLI interface to the ArchiveBox plugin ecosystem.

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🍜 What does it save?

abx-dl --plugins=wget,title,screenshot,pdf,readability,git 'https://example.com'

abx-dl runs all plugins by default, or you can specify --plugins=... for specific methods:

• HTML, JS, CSS, images, etc. rendered with a headless browser
• title, favicon, headers, outlinks, and other metadata
• audio, video, subtitles, playlists, comments
• snapshot of the page as a PDF, screenshot, and Singlefile HTML
• article text, git source code
• and much more...

🧩 How does it work?

abx-dl uses the ABX Plugin Library (shared with ArchiveBox) to run a collection of downloading and scraping tools.

Plugins are loaded from the installed abx-plugins package (or from ABX_PLUGINS_DIR if you override it) and execute in distinct phases:

1. Install phase reads each enabled plugin's config.json > required_binaries and emits BinaryRequestEvents
2. BinaryRequest hooks (on_BinaryRequest__*) from provider plugins resolve or install those binaries and emit Binary records only
3. CrawlSetup hooks (on_CrawlSetup__*) launch/configure crawl-scoped daemons and shared runtime state and emit no stdout JSONL records
4. Snapshot hooks (on_Snapshot__*) run per URL to extract content and emit only ArchiveResult, Snapshot, and Tag records

⚙️ Configuration

Configuration is handled via environment variables plus a user config file (~/.config/abx/config.env). Runtime-derived cache entries such as resolved binary paths are stored separately in ~/.config/abx/derived.env:

abx-dl config                        # show all config (global + per-plugin)
abx-dl config --get WGET_TIMEOUT     # get a specific value
abx-dl config --set TIMEOUT=120      # set persistently (resolves aliases)

Output is grouped by section:

# GLOBAL
TIMEOUT=60
USER_AGENT="Mozilla/5.0 ..."
...

# plugins/wget
WGET_BINARY="wget"
WGET_TIMEOUT=60
...

# plugins/chrome
CHROME_BINARY="chromium"
...

Common options:

• TIMEOUT=60 - default timeout for hooks
• USER_AGENT - default user agent string
• {PLUGIN}_BINARY - path or name of the binary to use (e.g. WGET_BINARY=wget or CHROME_BINARY=/usr/bin/chromium)
• {PLUGIN}_ENABLED=True/False - enable/disable specific plugins
• {PLUGIN}_TIMEOUT=120 - per-plugin timeout overrides

Aliases are automatically resolved (e.g. --set USE_WGET=false saves as WGET_ENABLED=false).

The config split matters:

• config.env stores only user-provided values, typically written by abx-dl config --set ...
• derived.env stores runtime-derived cache entries such as resolved *_BINARY paths and the ABX_INSTALL_CACHE install timestamp map
• MachineService keeps user config and derived cache separate for the whole run
• plugin config hydration uses user/default config only; derived.env is consulted separately by the binary-resolution layer and is never blindly merged into user config

Binary resolution uses those layers differently:

• a user-provided path-like *_BINARY in config.env is authoritative and will hard-fail if broken
• a bare binary name in user/default config can reuse a cached abspath from derived.env
• if that derived abspath is stale, abx-dl ignores it and runs the normal BinaryRequest provider flow for the same binary name

When embedded in ArchiveBox, the equivalent derived cache comes from persisted machine_binary rows in the DB.

One-off tuning is often easiest via env vars or CLI args:

TIMEOUT=120 USER_AGENT='Mozilla/5.0 (abx-dl smoke test)' abx-dl 'https://example.com'
CHROME_BINARY=/usr/bin/chromium --plugins=screenshot,pdf 'https://example.com'
abx-dl --output=./runs/example --plugins=wget,title --timeout=90 'https://example.com'

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📦 Install

pip install abx-dl
abx-dl 'https://example.com'

# Or run the published CLI without installing it globally
uvx abx-dl 'https://example.com'

# Pre-install dependencies to avoid having to wait for them to install on first-run
uvx abx-dl@latest install

🔠 Usage

# Default command - a bare URL archives with all enabled plugins:
abx-dl 'https://example.com'

# Limit work to a subset of plugins:
abx-dl --plugins=wget,title,screenshot,pdf 'https://example.com'

# Skip auto-installing missing dependencies (emit warnings instead):
abx-dl --no-install 'https://example.com'

# Specify output directory:
abx-dl --output=./downloads 'https://example.com'

# Set timeout:
abx-dl --timeout=120 'https://example.com'

Commands

abx-dl <url>                              # Download URL (default shorthand)
abx-dl plugins                            # Check + show info for all plugins
abx-dl plugins wget ytdlp git             # Check + show info for specific plugins
abx-dl install wget ytdlp git             # Pre-install plugin dependencies
abx-dl config                             # Show all config values
abx-dl config --get TIMEOUT               # Get a specific config value
abx-dl config --set TIMEOUT=120           # Set a config value persistently

Installing Dependencies

Many plugins require external binaries (e.g., wget, chrome, yt-dlp, single-file).

By default, abx-dl lazily installs missing dependencies as needed when you download a URL. Use --no-install to skip plugins with missing dependencies instead. install runs only the pre-run dependency pipeline (required_binaries → BinaryRequestEvent → BinaryEvent) without starting crawl setup or snapshot extraction:

# Auto-installs missing deps on-the-fly (default behavior)
abx-dl 'https://example.com'

# Skip plugins with missing deps, emit warnings instead
abx-dl --no-install 'https://example.com'

# Install dependencies for specific plugins only
abx-dl install wget singlefile ytdlp

# Check which dependencies are available/missing
abx-dl plugins

Successful preflight installs are cached for 24 hours in derived.env under ABX_INSTALL_CACHE, keyed by binary name. If a binary was installed successfully recently, abx-dl skips re-running the install preflight for that binary. Cached abspaths are still validated at use time, and stale cache entries fall back to the normal provider resolution path.

The normal runtime flow after dependency preflight is:

• CrawlEvent (internal lifecycle root)
• CrawlSetupEvent → plugin on_CrawlSetup__* hooks
• CrawlStartEvent → SnapshotEvent
• SnapshotEvent → plugin on_Snapshot__* hooks
• SnapshotCleanupEvent / CrawlCleanupEvent

Hook output contract:

• on_BinaryRequest__* hooks emit only Binary
• on_CrawlSetup__* hooks emit no stdout JSONL records
• on_Snapshot__* hooks emit only ArchiveResult, Snapshot, and Tag
• the TUI and services consume structured events derived from those hook records

Dependencies are installed to ~/.config/abx/lib/{arch}/ using the appropriate package manager:

• pip packages → ~/.config/abx/lib/{arch}/pip/venv/
• npm packages → ~/.config/abx/lib/{arch}/npm/
• brew/apt packages → system locations

You can override the install location with LIB_DIR=/path/to/lib abx-dl install wget.

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Output Structure

By default, abx-dl writes results into the current working directory. Each run creates an index.jsonl manifest plus one subdirectory per plugin that produced output. If you want to keep runs isolated, cd into a scratch directory first or pass --output=/path/to/run.

mkdir -p /tmp/abx-run && cd /tmp/abx-run
uvx --from abx-dl abx-dl --plugins=title,wget 'https://example.com'

./
├── index.jsonl             # Snapshot metadata and results (JSONL format)
├── title/
│   └── title.txt
├── favicon/
│   └── favicon.ico
├── screenshot/
│   └── screenshot.png
├── pdf/
│   └── output.pdf
├── dom/
│   └── output.html
├── wget/
│   └── example.com/
│       └── index.html
├── singlefile/
│   └── output.html
└── ...

All Outputs

• index.jsonl - snapshot metadata and plugin results (JSONL format, ArchiveBox-compatible)
• title/title.txt - page title
• favicon/favicon.ico - site favicon
• screenshot/screenshot.png - full page screenshot (Chrome)
• pdf/output.pdf - page as PDF (Chrome)
• dom/output.html - rendered DOM (Chrome)
• wget/example.com/... - mirrored site files
• singlefile/output.html - single-file HTML snapshot
• ... and more via plugin library ...

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Available Plugins

See the abx-plugins marketplace.

Snapshot / Extraction Plugins

• ytdlp - downloads media plus sidecars: audio, video, images/thumbnails, subtitles (.srt, .vtt), JSON metadata, and text descriptions.
• gallerydl - downloads gallery/media sets as images, videos, JSON sidecars, text sidecars, and ZIP archives.
• forumdl - exports forum/thread archives as JSONL, WARC, and mailbox-style message archives.
• git - clones repository contents including text, binaries, images, audio, video, fonts, and other tracked files.
• wget - mirrors pages and requisites as HTML, WARC, images, CSS, JavaScript, fonts, audio, and video.
• archivedotorg - saves a Wayback Machine archive link as plain text.
• favicon - saves site favicons and touch icons as image files.
• modalcloser - setup helper only; no direct archive files.
• consolelog - saves browser console events as JSONL.
• dns - saves observed DNS activity as JSONL.
• ssl - saves TLS certificate/connection metadata as JSONL.
• responses - saves HTTP response metadata as JSONL and can record referenced text, images, audio, video, apps, and fonts.
• redirects - saves redirect chains as JSONL.
• staticfile - saves non-HTML direct file responses such as PDF, EPUB, images, audio, video, JSON, XML, CSV, ZIP, and generic binary files.
• headers - saves main-document HTTP headers as JSON.
• chrome - manages shared browser state and emits plain-text and JSON runtime metadata.
• seo - saves SEO metadata such as meta tags and Open Graph fields as JSON.
• accessibility - saves the browser accessibility tree as JSON.
• infiniscroll - page-expansion helper only; no direct archive files.
• claudechrome - saves Claude-computer-use interaction results as JSON plus PNG screenshots.
• singlefile - saves a full self-contained page snapshot as HTML.
• screenshot - saves rendered page screenshots as PNG.
• pdf - saves rendered pages as PDF.
• dom - saves fully rendered DOM output as HTML.
• title - saves the final page title as plain text.
• readability - extracts article HTML, plain text, and JSON metadata.
• defuddle - extracts cleaned article HTML, plain text, and JSON metadata.
• mercury - extracts article HTML, plain text, and JSON metadata.
• claudecodeextract - generates cleaned Markdown from other extractor outputs.
• htmltotext - converts archived HTML into plain text.
• trafilatura - extracts article content as plain text, Markdown, HTML, CSV, JSON, and XML/TEI.
• papersdl - downloads academic papers as PDF.
• parse_html_urls - emits discovered links from HTML as JSONL records.
• parse_txt_urls - emits discovered links from text files as JSONL records.
• parse_rss_urls - emits discovered feed entry URLs from RSS/Atom as JSONL records.
• parse_netscape_urls - emits discovered bookmark URLs from Netscape bookmark exports as JSONL records.
• parse_jsonl_urls - emits discovered bookmark URLs from JSONL exports as JSONL records.
• parse_dom_outlinks - emits crawlable rendered-DOM outlinks as JSONL records.
• search_backend_sqlite - writes a searchable SQLite FTS index database.
• search_backend_sonic - pushes content into Sonic search; no local archive files declared.
• claudecodecleanup - writes cleanup/deduplication results as plain text.
• hashes - writes file hash manifests as JSON.
• and more via the abx-plugins marketplace...

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AI Skill

This repo includes an abx-dl skill for coding agents that need to run the standalone ArchiveBox extractor pipeline without a full ArchiveBox install.

• Skill source: skills/abx-dl/SKILL.md
• skills.sh page: https://skills.sh/archivebox/abx-dl/abx-dl

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Architecture

abx-dl is built on these components:

• abx_dl/plugins.py - Plugin discovery from abx-plugins or ABX_PLUGINS_DIR
• abx_dl/executor.py - Hook execution engine with config propagation
• abx_dl/config.py - Environment variable configuration
• abx_dl/cli.py - Rich CLI with live progress display

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For more advanced use with collections, parallel downloading, a Web UI + REST API, etc. See: ArchiveBox/ArchiveBox