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Contributing to opentelemetry-rust

The Rust special interest group (SIG) meets on alternating weeks between Tuesday at 9:00 AM PT and Wednesday at 8:00 AM PT. The meeting is subject to change depending on contributors' availability. Check the OpenTelemetry community calendar for specific dates and for Zoom meeting links. "OTel Rust SIG" is the name of meeting for this group.

Meeting notes are available as a public Google doc. If you have trouble accessing the doc, please get in touch on Slack.

The meeting is open for all to join. We invite everyone to join our meeting, regardless of your experience level. Whether you're a seasoned OpenTelemetry developer, just starting your journey, or simply curious about the work we do, you're more than welcome to participate!

Even though, anybody can contribute, there are benefits of being a member of our community. See to the community membership document on how to become a Member, Approver and Maintainer.

Pull Requests

Before You Start

If you'd like to work on something that isn't already tracked as an issue — whether it's a new feature, enhancement, or significant refactor — please create an issue first and describe your proposal. This gives maintainers a chance to provide feedback on the approach before you invest significant time, and helps avoid situations where a PR doesn't align with the project's direction.

For bug fixes or small improvements to existing functionality, opening a PR directly is fine.

If you're new to the codebase, these docs will help you get oriented:

Prerequisites

Crate opentelemetry-otlp uses gRPC + Protocol Buffers. You can provide the protocol compiler protoc path programmatically (only works with tonic) or build it from source

export PROTOC=$(which protoc)

It is recommended to use "3.15" or newer of protoc, as some of the proto definitions include "optional" fields, that are not supported in older versions, resulting in errors as shown here.

Prerequisites to build the protocol compiler protoc from source

  • protoc
  • cmake
  • llvm (and LIBCLANG_PATH environment variable pointing to the bin directory of LLVM install)

How to Send Pull Requests

Everyone is welcome to contribute code to opentelemetry-rust via GitHub pull requests (PRs).

git clone --recurse-submodule https://github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-rust

Enter the newly created directory and add your fork as a new remote:

git remote add <YOUR_FORK> [email protected]:<YOUR_GITHUB_USERNAME>/opentelemetry-rust

Check out a new branch, make modifications, run linters and tests, and push the branch to your fork:

$ git checkout -b <YOUR_BRANCH_NAME>
# edit files
$ git add -p
$ git commit
$ git push <YOUR_FORK> <YOUR_BRANCH_NAME>

Open a pull request against the main opentelemetry-rust repo.

Your pull request should be named according to the conventional commits standard. This ensures that when the PR is squashed into main, the resulting commit message is consistent and makes it easier for us to generate a changelog standard.

Note It is recommended to run pre-commit script to catch any issues locally.

How to Receive Comments

  • If the PR is not ready for review, please put [WIP] in the title or mark it as draft.
  • Make sure CLA is signed and all required CI checks are clear.
  • Submit small, focused PRs addressing a single concern/issue.
  • Make sure the PR title reflects the contribution.
  • Write a summary that helps understand the change.
  • Include usage examples in the summary, where applicable.
  • Include benchmarks (before/after) in the summary, for contributions that are performance enhancements.

Pull Request Size and Scope

We recommend keeping PRs under 500 lines (excluding Cargo.lock and generated code) to allow thorough and timely reviews. If your change is larger than this, consider breaking it into incremental PRs — for example:

  1. First PR: Introduce new types, traits, or structural scaffolding.
  2. Follow-up PRs: Add the implementation, split further if needed.
  3. Final PR: Wire everything together and update documentation.

For changes that span multiple signals (traces, metrics, logs), consider starting with a PR that targets just one signal. This lets maintainers review the approach on a smaller surface area and give feedback before you replicate it across all three.

Refactoring must be in its own PR with no behavior changes. Mixing refactoring with new functionality makes it difficult for reviewers to verify correctness and often leads to longer review cycles.

How to Get PRs Merged

A PR is considered to be ready to merge when:

Any Maintainer can merge the PR once it is ready to merge. Note, that some PRs may not be merged immediately if the repo is in the process of a release and the maintainers decided to defer the PR to the next release train. Also, maintainers may decide to wait for more than one approval for certain PRs, particularly ones that are affecting multiple areas, or topics that may warrant more discussion.

Issue Lifecycle and Labels

We use GitHub labels to track issue status and help contributors find work. Understanding these labels will help you know which issues are ready to be worked on and how to find ones that match your experience level.

Filing Issues

When creating a new issue, please use one of the provided issue templates (Bug Report or Feature Request). The templates automatically apply triage labels so that maintainers can find and review new issues. Avoid creating blank issues, as they won't have the correct labels and may be overlooked.

Triage

Every new issue filed through a template starts with triage:todo. Maintainers review these and either:

  • triage:accepted — the issue has been reviewed and is ready to be worked on. If you're looking for something to contribute, start here.
  • triage:needmoreinfo — the issue needs clarification from the reporter before it can be acted on.

Don't start work on an issue that hasn't been triaged. An issue with triage:todo may be a duplicate, out of scope, or need a different approach than what's described. Wait for triage:accepted or ask in the issue if you're interested.

Finding Work

  • good first issue — scoped issues suitable for newcomers to the codebase. These are a starting point, not a restriction — newcomers are welcome to work on any accepted issue.
  • help wanted — issues where maintainers welcome contributions and will provide extra guidance.

Area Labels

These indicate which part of the codebase an issue relates to:

Label Area
A-trace Tracing signal
A-metrics Metrics signal
A-log Logs signal
A-common Cross-cutting / not signal-specific

Module Labels

These indicate which crate is affected:

Label Crate
M-api opentelemetry (API)
M-sdk opentelemetry-sdk
M-exporter-otlp opentelemetry-otlp
M-exporter-prometheus opentelemetry-prometheus
M-exporter-zipkin opentelemetry-zipkin

Priority

Label Meaning
priority:p0 Critical stop-the-world issues. Drop everything.
priority:p1 High priority — should be addressed soon.
priority:p2 Medium priority.
priority:p3 Low priority — nice to have.

Versioning

These labels are applied to PRs to indicate their semver impact:

Label Impact
version:breaking Breaking change (major version bump)
version:minor New functionality (minor version bump)
version:patch Bug fix (patch version bump)

Other Labels

Label Meaning
S-blocked-spec Blocked on an unresolved spec issue
platform:windows / platform:linux / platform:mac / platform:wasm Platform-specific
performance Performance-related
documentation/examples Documentation or examples improvement

Design Choices

As with other OpenTelemetry clients, opentelemetry-rust follows the opentelemetry-specification.

It's especially valuable to read through the library guidelines.

Focus on Capabilities, Not Structure Compliance

OpenTelemetry is an evolving specification, one where the desires and use cases are clear, but the method to satisfy those uses cases are not.

As such, Contributions should provide functionality and behavior that conforms to the specification, but the interface and structure is flexible.

It is preferable to have contributions follow the idioms of the language rather than conform to specific API names or argument patterns in the spec.

For a deeper discussion, see: open-telemetry/opentelemetry-specification#165

Error Handling

Currently, the Opentelemetry Rust SDK has two ways to handle errors. In the situation where errors are not allowed to return. One should call global error handler to process the errors. Otherwise, one should return the errors.

The Opentelemetry Rust SDK comes with an error type opentelemetry::Error. For different function, one error has been defined. All error returned by trace module MUST be wrapped in opentelemetry::trace::TraceError. All errors returned by metrics module MUST be wrapped in opentelemetry::metrics::MetricError. All errors returned by logs module MUST be wrapped in opentelemetry::logs::LogsError.

For users that want to implement their own exporters. It's RECOMMENDED to wrap all errors from the exporter into a crate-level error type, and implement ExporterError trait.

Priority of configurations

OpenTelemetry supports multiple ways to configure the API, SDK and other components. The priority of configurations is as follows:

  • Environment variables
  • Compiling time configurations provided in the source code

Experimental/Unstable features

Use otel_unstable feature flag for implementation of specification with experimental status. This approach ensures clear demarcation and safe integration of new or evolving features. Utilize the following structure:

#[cfg(feature = "otel_unstable")]
{
    // Your feature implementation
}

It's important to regularly review and remove the otel_unstable flag from the code once the feature becomes stable. This cleanup process is crucial to maintain the overall code quality and to ensure that stable features are accurately reflected in the main build.

Optional features

The potential features include:

  • Stable and non-experimental features that are compliant with the specification and have a feature flag to minimize compilation size. Example: feature flags for signals (like logs, traces, metrics) and runtimes (rt-tokio, rt-tokio-current-thread).
  • Stable and non-experimental features, although not part of the specification, are crucial for enhancing the tracing/log crate's functionality or boosting performance. These features are also subject to discussion and approval by the OpenTelemetry Rust Maintainers.

All such features should adhere to naming convention <signal>_<feature_name>

Style Guide

  • Run cargo clippy --all - this will catch common mistakes and improve your Rust code
  • Run cargo fmt - this will find and fix code formatting issues.

Testing and Benchmarking

  • Run cargo test --all - this will execute code and doc tests for all projects in this workspace.
  • Run cargo bench - this will run benchmarks to show performance regressions

Benchmarks are run daily against main and results are tracked over time. The continuous benchmark dashboard is published at https://open-telemetry.github.io/opentelemetry-rust/dev/bench/. PRs with the performance label will also get a benchmark comparison comment showing any regressions or improvements.

FAQ

Where should I put third party propagators/exporters, contrib or standalone crates?

As of now, the specification classify the propagators into three categories: Fully opened standards, platform-specific standards, proprietary headers. The conclusion is only the fully opened standards should live in SDK packages/repos. So here, only fully opened standards should live as independent crate. For more detail and discussion, see this pr.