Patch librealsense v2.44.0 to include <chrono> for system_clock (#7074)

* Patch librealsense v2.44.0 to include `<chrono>` for `system_clock`

Fixes:
C:\gitP\isl-org\Open3D\build_amd64\librealsense\src\ext_librealsense\src\backend.h(108,79): error C2039: 'system_clock': is not a member of 'std::chrono'

And cascaded:
C:\gitP\isl-org\Open3D\build_amd64\librealsense\src\ext_librealsense\src\backend.cpp(28,88): error C2039: 'system_clock': is not a member of 'std::chrono'
C:\gitP\isl-org\Open3D\build_amd64\librealsense\src\ext_librealsense\src\mf\mf-backend.h(31,26): error C2039: 'high_resolution_clock': is not a member of 'std::chrono'
C:\gitP\isl-org\Open3D\build_amd64\librealsense\src\ext_librealsense\src\mf\mf-backend.cpp(26,9): error C2512: 'std::chrono::time_point': no appropriate default constructor available
---------

Author: StephanTLavavej

3rdparty/librealsense/fix-include-chrono.patch

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+diff --git a/src/backend.h b/src/backend.h
+index a402e3dfb..0acd299c0 100644
+--- a/src/backend.h
++++ b/src/backend.h
+@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@
+ 
+ #include <memory>       // For shared_ptr
+ #include <functional>   // For function
++#include <chrono>
+ #include <thread>       // For this_thread::sleep_for
+ #include <vector>
+ #include <algorithm>

3rdparty/librealsense/librealsense.cmake

@@ -20,6 +20,9 @@ ExternalProject_Add(
     # Patch for macOS ARM64 support for versions < 2.50.0
     COMMAND ${GIT_EXECUTABLE} apply --ignore-space-change --ignore-whitespace
         ${CMAKE_CURRENT_LIST_DIR}/fix-macos-arm64.patch
+    # Patch to include the <chrono> header for the system_clock type
+    COMMAND ${GIT_EXECUTABLE} apply --ignore-space-change --ignore-whitespace
+        ${CMAKE_CURRENT_LIST_DIR}/fix-include-chrono.patch
     CMAKE_ARGS
         -DCMAKE_POLICY_VERSION_MINIMUM=3.5
         -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=<INSTALL_DIR>

CHANGELOG.md

@@ -61,6 +61,7 @@
 -   Fix CMake configuration summary incorrectly reporting `no` for system BLAS. (PR #7230)
 -   Add error handling for insufficient correspondences in AdvancedMatching (PR #7234)
 -   Exposed `get_plotly_fig` and modified `draw_plotly` to return the `Figure` it creates. (PR #7258)
+-   Fix build with librealsense v2.44.0 and upcoming VS 2022 17.13 (PR #7074)
 
 ## 0.13