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| 1 | +/* |
| 2 | + * Copyright 2025 Google LLC |
| 3 | + * |
| 4 | + * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); |
| 5 | + * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. |
| 6 | + * You may obtain a copy of the License at |
| 7 | + * |
| 8 | + *http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 |
| 9 | + * |
| 10 | + * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software |
| 11 | + * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, |
| 12 | + * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. |
| 13 | + * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and |
| 14 | + * limitations under the License. |
| 15 | + */ |
| 16 | + |
| 17 | +package com.example.bigtable; |
| 18 | + |
| 19 | +import com.google.api.gax.rpc.NotFoundException; |
| 20 | +import com.google.cloud.bigtable.admin.v2.BigtableTableAdminClient; |
| 21 | +import com.google.cloud.bigtable.admin.v2.BigtableTableAdminSettings; |
| 22 | +import com.google.cloud.bigtable.admin.v2.models.CreateSchemaBundleRequest; |
| 23 | +import com.google.cloud.bigtable.admin.v2.models.CreateTableRequest; |
| 24 | +import com.google.cloud.bigtable.admin.v2.models.SchemaBundle; |
| 25 | +import com.google.cloud.bigtable.admin.v2.models.Table; |
| 26 | +import com.google.cloud.bigtable.admin.v2.models.UpdateSchemaBundleRequest; |
| 27 | +import com.google.protobuf.ByteString; |
| 28 | +import com.google.protobuf.DescriptorProtos; |
| 29 | +import com.google.protobuf.InvalidProtocolBufferException; |
| 30 | +import java.io.IOException; |
| 31 | +import java.io.InputStream; |
| 32 | +import java.util.ArrayList; |
| 33 | +import java.util.List; |
| 34 | + |
| 35 | +/** |
| 36 | + * This example demonstrates the usage of BigtableTableAdminClient to create, configure and delete a |
| 37 | + * Cloud Bigtable schema bundle. |
| 38 | + * |
| 39 | + * <p>The example follows these steps: |
| 40 | + * |
| 41 | + * <ol> |
| 42 | + * <li>Creates a Bigtable table. |
| 43 | + * <li>Creates a schema bundle. |
| 44 | + * <li>Updates a schema bundle. |
| 45 | + * <li>Gets the schema bundle. |
| 46 | + * <li>Lists all schema bundles for the table. |
| 47 | + * <li>Deletes the schema bundle. |
| 48 | + * <li>Deletes the table. |
| 49 | + * </ol> |
| 50 | + */ |
| 51 | +public class SchemaBundleExample { |
| 52 | + |
| 53 | + private static final String COLUMN_FAMILY = "cf"; |
| 54 | + private static final String PROTO_FILE_PATH = "com/example/bigtable/descriptors.pb"; |
| 55 | + private final String tableId; |
| 56 | + private final String schemaBundleId; |
| 57 | + private final BigtableTableAdminClient adminClient; |
| 58 | + |
| 59 | + public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException { |
| 60 | + if (args.length != 2) { |
| 61 | + System.out.println("Missing required project id or instance id"); |
| 62 | + return; |
| 63 | + } |
| 64 | + String projectId = args[0]; |
| 65 | + String instanceId = args[1]; |
| 66 | + |
| 67 | + SchemaBundleExample example = |
| 68 | + new SchemaBundleExample(projectId, instanceId, "test-table", "test-schema-bundle"); |
| 69 | + example.run(); |
| 70 | + } |
| 71 | + |
| 72 | + public SchemaBundleExample( |
| 73 | + String projectId, String instanceId, String tableId, String schemaBundleId) |
| 74 | + throws IOException { |
| 75 | + this.tableId = tableId; |
| 76 | + this.schemaBundleId = schemaBundleId; |
| 77 | + |
| 78 | + // Creates the settings to configure a bigtable table admin client. |
| 79 | + BigtableTableAdminSettings adminSettings = |
| 80 | + BigtableTableAdminSettings.newBuilder() |
| 81 | + .setProjectId(projectId) |
| 82 | + .setInstanceId(instanceId) |
| 83 | + .build(); |
| 84 | + |
| 85 | + // Creates a bigtable table admin client. |
| 86 | + adminClient = BigtableTableAdminClient.create(adminSettings); |
| 87 | + } |
| 88 | + |
| 89 | + public void close() { |
| 90 | + adminClient.close(); |
| 91 | + } |
| 92 | + |
| 93 | + public void run() { |
| 94 | + createTable(); |
| 95 | + createSchemaBundle(); |
| 96 | + updateSchemaBundle(); |
| 97 | + getSchemaBundle(); |
| 98 | + listAllSchemaBundles(); |
| 99 | + deleteSchemaBundle(); |
| 100 | + deleteTable(); |
| 101 | + close(); |
| 102 | + } |
| 103 | + |
| 104 | + public void createTable() { |
| 105 | + // Checks if table exists, creates table if it does not exist. |
| 106 | + if (!adminClient.exists(tableId)) { |
| 107 | + System.out.println("Table does not exist, creating table: " + tableId); |
| 108 | + CreateTableRequest createTableRequest = |
| 109 | + CreateTableRequest.of(tableId).addFamily(COLUMN_FAMILY); |
| 110 | + Table table = adminClient.createTable(createTableRequest); |
| 111 | + System.out.printf("Table: %s created successfully%n", table.getId()); |
| 112 | + } |
| 113 | + } |
| 114 | + |
| 115 | + public void deleteTable() { |
| 116 | + // Deletes the entire table. |
| 117 | + System.out.println("\nDelete table: " + tableId); |
| 118 | + try { |
| 119 | + adminClient.deleteTable(tableId); |
| 120 | + System.out.printf("Table: %s deleted successfully%n", tableId); |
| 121 | + } catch (NotFoundException e) { |
| 122 | + System.err.println("Failed to delete a non-existent table: " + e.getMessage()); |
| 123 | + } |
| 124 | + } |
| 125 | + |
| 126 | + /** Demonstrates how to create a schema bundle under a table with the specified schema. */ |
| 127 | + public void createSchemaBundle() { |
| 128 | + // Checks if the schema bundle exists, creates it if it does not exist. |
| 129 | + try { |
| 130 | + adminClient.getSchemaBundle(tableId, schemaBundleId); |
| 131 | + } catch (NotFoundException exception) { |
| 132 | + System.out.printf("%nCreating schema bundle %s in table %s%n", schemaBundleId, tableId); |
| 133 | + // [START bigtable_create_schema_bundle] |
| 134 | + try { |
| 135 | + InputStream in = getClass().getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream(PROTO_FILE_PATH); |
| 136 | + CreateSchemaBundleRequest request = |
| 137 | + CreateSchemaBundleRequest.of(tableId, schemaBundleId) |
| 138 | + .setProtoSchema(ByteString.readFrom(in)); |
| 139 | + SchemaBundle schemaBundle = adminClient.createSchemaBundle(request); |
| 140 | + System.out.printf("Schema bundle: %s created successfully%n", schemaBundle.getId()); |
| 141 | + } catch (NotFoundException e) { |
| 142 | + System.err.println( |
| 143 | + "Failed to create a schema bundle from a non-existent table: " + e.getMessage()); |
| 144 | + } catch (IOException e) { |
| 145 | + throw new RuntimeException(e); |
| 146 | + } |
| 147 | + // [END bigtable_create_schema_bundle] |
| 148 | + } |
| 149 | + } |
| 150 | + |
| 151 | + /** Demonstrates how to modify a schema bundle. */ |
| 152 | + public void updateSchemaBundle() { |
| 153 | + System.out.printf("%nUpdating schema bundle %s in table %s%n", schemaBundleId, tableId); |
| 154 | + // [START bigtable_update_schema_bundle] |
| 155 | + try { |
| 156 | + InputStream in = getClass().getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream(PROTO_FILE_PATH); |
| 157 | + UpdateSchemaBundleRequest request = |
| 158 | + UpdateSchemaBundleRequest.of(tableId, schemaBundleId) |
| 159 | + .setProtoSchema(ByteString.readFrom(in)); |
| 160 | + SchemaBundle schemaBundle = adminClient.updateSchemaBundle(request); |
| 161 | + System.out.printf("Schema bundle: %s updated successfully%n", schemaBundle.getId()); |
| 162 | + } catch (NotFoundException e) { |
| 163 | + System.err.println("Failed to modify a non-existent schema bundle: " + e.getMessage()); |
| 164 | + } catch (IOException e) { |
| 165 | + throw new RuntimeException(e); |
| 166 | + } |
| 167 | + // [END bigtable_update_schema_bundle] |
| 168 | + } |
| 169 | + |
| 170 | + /** Demonstrates how to get a schema bundle's definition. */ |
| 171 | + public SchemaBundle getSchemaBundle() { |
| 172 | + System.out.printf("%nGetting schema bundle %s in table %s%n", schemaBundleId, tableId); |
| 173 | + // [START bigtable_get_schema_bundle] |
| 174 | + SchemaBundle schemaBundle = null; |
| 175 | + try { |
| 176 | + schemaBundle = adminClient.getSchemaBundle(tableId, schemaBundleId); |
| 177 | + // Deserialize and print the FileDescriptorSet |
| 178 | + DescriptorProtos.FileDescriptorSet fileDescriptorSet = |
| 179 | + DescriptorProtos.FileDescriptorSet.parseFrom(schemaBundle.getProtoSchema()); |
| 180 | + |
| 181 | + System.out.println("--------- Deserialized FileDescriptorSet ---------"); |
| 182 | + for (DescriptorProtos.FileDescriptorProto fileDescriptorProto : |
| 183 | + fileDescriptorSet.getFileList()) { |
| 184 | + System.out.println("File: " + fileDescriptorProto.getName()); |
| 185 | + System.out.println(" Package: " + fileDescriptorProto.getPackage()); |
| 186 | + for (DescriptorProtos.DescriptorProto messageType : |
| 187 | + fileDescriptorProto.getMessageTypeList()) { |
| 188 | + System.out.println(" Message: " + messageType.getName()); |
| 189 | + } |
| 190 | + } |
| 191 | + System.out.println("--------------------------------------------------"); |
| 192 | + } catch (InvalidProtocolBufferException e) { |
| 193 | + System.err.println("Failed to parse FileDescriptorSet: " + e.getMessage()); |
| 194 | + } catch (NotFoundException e) { |
| 195 | + System.err.println( |
| 196 | + "Failed to retrieve metadata from a non-existent schema bundle: " + e.getMessage()); |
| 197 | + } |
| 198 | + // [END bigtable_get_schema_bundle] |
| 199 | + return schemaBundle; |
| 200 | + } |
| 201 | + |
| 202 | + /** Demonstrates how to list all schema bundles within a table. */ |
| 203 | + public List<String> listAllSchemaBundles() { |
| 204 | + System.out.printf("%nListing schema bundles in table %s%n", tableId); |
| 205 | + // [START bigtable_list_schema_bundles] |
| 206 | + List<String> schemaBundleIds = new ArrayList<>(); |
| 207 | + try { |
| 208 | + schemaBundleIds = adminClient.listSchemaBundles(tableId); |
| 209 | + for (String schemaBundleId : schemaBundleIds) { |
| 210 | + System.out.println(schemaBundleId); |
| 211 | + } |
| 212 | + } catch (NotFoundException e) { |
| 213 | + System.err.println( |
| 214 | + "Failed to list schema bundles from a non-existent table: " + e.getMessage()); |
| 215 | + } |
| 216 | + // [END bigtable_list_schema_bundles] |
| 217 | + return schemaBundleIds; |
| 218 | + } |
| 219 | + |
| 220 | + /** Demonstrates how to delete a schema bundle. */ |
| 221 | + public void deleteSchemaBundle() { |
| 222 | + System.out.printf("%nDeleting schema bundle %s in table %s%n", schemaBundleId, tableId); |
| 223 | + // [START bigtable_delete_schema_bundle] |
| 224 | + try { |
| 225 | + adminClient.deleteSchemaBundle(tableId, schemaBundleId); |
| 226 | + System.out.printf("SchemaBundle: %s deleted successfully%n", schemaBundleId); |
| 227 | + } catch (NotFoundException e) { |
| 228 | + System.err.println("Failed to delete a non-existent schema bundle: " + e.getMessage()); |
| 229 | + } |
| 230 | + // [END bigtable_delete_schema_bundle] |
| 231 | + } |
| 232 | +} |
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