upstream dex release: v2.44.0

<!-- Release notes generated using configuration in .github/release.yml at v2.44.0 -->

## What's Changed
### Enhancements 🚀
* Allow server startup with partial connector failures by @manojVivek in dexidp#4159
* Add recursive LDAP parent group search (AD-style hierarchy across all LDAPs) by @EthanDieterich in dexidp#4113
* feat: Add ModifyGroupNames claimMutation to oidc connector by @peschmae in dexidp#4144
* authproxy connector: add support for specifying group header separator by @a-buck in dexidp#3745
* fix: join issuer URL with discovery path without extra slash after issuer URL by @vizv in dexidp#4263
* feat: grpc api list clients by @daemonfire300 in dexidp#4202
### Bug Fixes 🐛
* 🐛 remove extra method="get" from device-code template by @tuminoid in dexidp#4145
* [oidc] pass httpClient to the TokenIdentity context by @marriva in dexidp#4223
* Resolve CVE by updating gomplate to 4.3.3 by @philBrown in dexidp#4224
* fix: device code should not require scope by @cardoe in dexidp#4203
* fix: device code pending HTTP response by @cardoe in dexidp#4204
* Allow compilation without CGO by @nabokihms in dexidp#4266
### Dependency Updates ⬆️
* Resolve CVE by updating gomplate to 4.3.2 by @nathanlaceyraft in dexidp#4146
* build(deps): bump actions/attest-build-provenance from 2.3.0 to 2.4.0 by @dependabot[bot] in dexidp#4180
* build(deps): bump golang.org/x/net from 0.40.0 to 0.41.0 by @dependabot[bot] in dexidp#4171
* build(deps): bump google.golang.org/grpc from 1.72.1 to 1.73.0 in /examples by @dependabot[bot] in dexidp#4174
* build(deps): bump github/codeql-action from 3.28.18 to 3.29.0 by @dependabot[bot] in dexidp#4179
* build(deps): bump aquasecurity/trivy-action from 0.30.0 to 0.31.0 by @dependabot[bot] in dexidp#4167
* build(deps): bump ossf/scorecard-action from 2.4.1 to 2.4.2 by @dependabot[bot] in dexidp#4162
* build(deps): bump docker/build-push-action from 6.17.0 to 6.18.0 by @dependabot[bot] in dexidp#4155
* build(deps): bump distroless/static-debian12 from `188ddfb` to `627d6c5` by @dependabot[bot] in dexidp#4181
* build(deps): bump sigstore/cosign-installer from 3.8.2 to 3.9.0 by @dependabot[bot] in dexidp#4187
* build(deps): bump google.golang.org/api from 0.233.0 to 0.238.0 by @dependabot[bot] in dexidp#4186
* build(deps): bump docker/setup-buildx-action from 3.10.0 to 3.11.0 by @dependabot[bot] in dexidp#4185
* build(deps): bump anchore/sbom-action from 0.20.0 to 0.20.1 by @dependabot[bot] in dexidp#4184
* build(deps): bump github.com/go-sql-driver/mysql from 1.9.2 to 1.9.3 by @dependabot[bot] in dexidp#4183
* build(deps): bump the etcd group with 2 updates by @dependabot[bot] in dexidp#4175
* build(deps): bump alpine from 3.21.3 to 3.22.0 by @dependabot[bot] in dexidp#4163
* build(deps): bump google.golang.org/grpc from 1.72.1 to 1.73.0 in /api/v2 by @dependabot[bot] in dexidp#4170
* build(deps): bump docker/setup-buildx-action from 3.11.0 to 3.11.1 by @dependabot[bot] in dexidp#4189
* build(deps): bump mheap/github-action-required-labels from 5.5.0 to 5.5.1 by @dependabot[bot] in dexidp#4190
* build(deps): bump google.golang.org/grpc from 1.73.0 to 1.74.0 in /examples by @dependabot[bot] in dexidp#4219
* build(deps): bump anchore/sbom-action from 0.20.1 to 0.20.2 by @dependabot[bot] in dexidp#4205
* build(deps): bump sigstore/cosign-installer from 3.9.0 to 3.9.2 by @dependabot[bot] in dexidp#4225
* build(deps): bump aquasecurity/trivy-action from 0.31.0 to 0.32.0 by @dependabot[bot] in dexidp#4210
* build(deps): bump github.com/go-jose/go-jose/v4 from 4.1.0 to 4.1.1 by @dependabot[bot] in dexidp#4196
* build(deps): bump golang.org/x/crypto from 0.39.0 to 0.40.0 by @dependabot[bot] in dexidp#4214
* build(deps): bump alpine from 3.22.0 to 3.22.1 by @dependabot[bot] in dexidp#4217
* build(deps): bump the etcd group with 2 updates by @dependabot[bot] in dexidp#4213
* build(deps): bump github.com/oklog/run from 1.1.0 to 1.2.0 by @dependabot[bot] in dexidp#4199
* build(deps): bump github.com/mattn/go-sqlite3 from 1.14.28 to 1.14.29 by @dependabot[bot] in dexidp#4239
* build(deps): bump github/codeql-action from 3.29.0 to 3.29.4 by @dependabot[bot] in dexidp#4238
* build(deps): bump google.golang.org/grpc from 1.73.0 to 1.74.2 by @dependabot[bot] in dexidp#4235
* build(deps): bump the etcd group with 2 updates by @dependabot[bot] in dexidp#4233
* build(deps): bump google.golang.org/grpc from 1.74.0 to 1.74.2 in /examples by @dependabot[bot] in dexidp#4232
* build(deps): bump anchore/sbom-action from 0.20.2 to 0.20.4 by @dependabot[bot] in dexidp#4229
* build(deps): bump google.golang.org/api from 0.238.0 to 0.243.0 by @dependabot[bot] in dexidp#4234
* build(deps): bump golang.org/x/net from 0.41.0 to 0.42.0 by @dependabot[bot] in dexidp#4227
* build(deps): bump github.com/coreos/go-oidc/v3 from 3.14.1 to 3.15.0 in /examples by @dependabot[bot] in dexidp#4246
* build(deps): bump the etcd group with 2 updates by @dependabot[bot] in dexidp#4243
* build(deps): bump distroless/static-debian12 from `627d6c5` to `cdf4daa` by @dependabot[bot] in dexidp#4253
* build(deps): bump docker/metadata-action from 5.7.0 to 5.8.0 by @dependabot[bot] in dexidp#4252
* build(deps): bump github.com/mattn/go-sqlite3 from 1.14.29 to 1.14.30 by @dependabot[bot] in dexidp#4249
* build(deps): bump github/codeql-action from 3.29.4 to 3.29.5 by @dependabot[bot] in dexidp#4244
* build(deps): bump google.golang.org/api from 0.243.0 to 0.244.0 by @dependabot[bot] in dexidp#4247
* build(deps): bump docker/login-action from 3.4.0 to 3.5.0 by @dependabot[bot] in dexidp#4254
* build(deps): bump github.com/go-jose/go-jose/v4 from 4.1.1 to 4.1.2 by @dependabot[bot] in dexidp#4255
* build(deps): bump github.com/prometheus/client_golang from 1.22.0 to 1.23.0 by @dependabot[bot] in dexidp#4257
* build(deps): bump google.golang.org/api from 0.244.0 to 0.246.0 by @dependabot[bot] in dexidp#4258
* build(deps): bump anchore/sbom-action from 0.20.4 to 0.20.5 by @dependabot[bot] in dexidp#4272
* build(deps): bump github.com/mattn/go-sqlite3 from 1.14.30 to 1.14.32 by @dependabot[bot] in dexidp#4271
* build(deps): bump github/codeql-action from 3.29.7 to 3.29.9 by @dependabot[bot] in dexidp#4269
* build(deps): bump actions/checkout from 4.2.2 to 5.0.0 by @dependabot[bot] in dexidp#4267
* build(deps): bump golang.org/x/net from 0.42.0 to 0.43.0 by @dependabot[bot] in dexidp#4262
* build(deps): bump actions/cache from 4.2.3 to 4.2.4 by @dependabot[bot] in dexidp#4261
* build(deps): bump cloud.google.com/go/compute/metadata from 0.7.0 to 0.8.0 by @dependabot[bot] in dexidp#4259
* build(deps): bump google.golang.org/protobuf from 1.36.6 to 1.36.7 by @dependabot[bot] in dexidp#4275
* build(deps): bump google.golang.org/api from 0.246.0 to 0.247.0 by @dependabot[bot] in dexidp#4274
* chore: update ent generated code by @sagikazarmark in dexidp#4276
* feat: update Go to 1.25 by @sagikazarmark in dexidp#4277
* build(deps): bump google.golang.org/grpc from 1.73.0 to 1.74.2 in /api/v2 by @dependabot[bot] in dexidp#4236
* build(deps): bump google.golang.org/protobuf from 1.36.6 to 1.36.7 in /api/v2 by @dependabot[bot] in dexidp#4260
* build(deps): bump actions/dependency-review-action from 4.7.1 to 4.7.2 by @dependabot[bot] in dexidp#4278
* build(deps): bump distroless/static-debian12 from `cdf4daa` to `a9f88e0` by @dependabot[bot] in dexidp#4291
* build(deps): bump github.com/beevik/etree from 1.5.1 to 1.6.0 by @dependabot[bot] in dexidp#4288
* build(deps): bump github/codeql-action from 3.29.9 to 3.29.11 by @dependabot[bot] in dexidp#4287
* build(deps): bump google.golang.org/grpc from 1.74.2 to 1.75.0 in /examples by @dependabot[bot] in dexidp#4282
* build(deps): bump google.golang.org/grpc from 1.74.2 to 1.75.0 by @dependabot[bot] in dexidp#4281
* build(deps): bump google.golang.org/grpc from 1.74.2 to 1.75.0 in /api/v2 by @dependabot[bot] in dexidp#4280
* build(deps): bump google.golang.org/api from 0.247.0 to 0.248.0 by @dependabot[bot] in dexidp#4283
* build(deps): bump google.golang.org/protobuf from 1.36.7 to 1.36.8 by @dependabot[bot] in dexidp#4285
* build(deps): bump actions/dependency-review-action from 4.7.2 to 4.7.3 by @dependabot[bot] in dexidp#4290
* build(deps): bump google.golang.org/protobuf from 1.36.7 to 1.36.8 in /api/v2 by @dependabot[bot] in dexidp#4286
* build(deps): bump actions/attest-build-provenance from 2.4.0 to 3.0.0 by @dependabot[bot] in dexidp#4296
* build(deps): bump aquasecurity/trivy-action from 0.32.0 to 0.33.0 by @dependabot[bot] in dexidp#4293
* build(deps): bump github.com/stretchr/testify from 1.10.0 to 1.11.1 by @dependabot[bot] in dexidp#4292

## New Contributors
* @nathanlaceyraft made their first contribution in dexidp#4146
* @manojVivek made their first contribution in dexidp#4159
* @marriva made their first contribution in dexidp#4223
* @peschmae made their first contribution in dexidp#4144
* @philBrown made their first contribution in dexidp#4224
* @a-buck made their first contribution in dexidp#3745
* @vizv made their first contribution in dexidp#4263
* @daemonfire300 made their first contribution in dexidp#4202

**Full Changelog**: dexidp/dex@v2.43.0...v2.44.0

Author: CI Bot