changefeedccl: improve changefeed.default_range_distribution_strategy description

Update the cluster setting description to be clearer and more informative:
- Explain what each option (default vs balanced_simple) actually does
- Clarify that both options use DistSQL for node selection
- Follow cluster setting description conventions (no sentence capitalization)

This improves the auto-generated documentation on the cluster settings page
and helps users understand when and how to use this setting.

Fixes #101219

Release note (enterprise change): Improved the description of the
changefeed.default_range_distribution_strategy cluster setting to better
explain the available options and their behavior.

Epic: None

Author: techcodie

docs/generated/settings/settings-for-tenants.txt

@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ changefeed.aggregator.flush_jitter	float	0.1	jitter aggregator flushes as a frac
 changefeed.backfill.concurrent_scan_requests	integer	0	number of concurrent scan requests per node issued during a backfill	application
 changefeed.backfill.scan_request_size	integer	524288	the maximum number of bytes returned by each scan request	application
 changefeed.batch_reduction_retry.enabled (alias: changefeed.batch_reduction_retry_enabled)	boolean	false	if true, kafka changefeeds upon erroring on an oversized batch will attempt to resend the messages with progressively lower batch sizes	application
-changefeed.default_range_distribution_strategy	enumeration	default	configures how work is distributed among nodes for a given changefeed. for the most balanced distribution, use `balanced_simple`. changing this setting will not override locality restrictions. this setting can be overridden by the changefeed option `range_distribution_strategy` [default = 0, balanced_simple = 1]	application
+changefeed.default_range_distribution_strategy	enumeration	default	controls how changefeed work is distributed across nodes. 'default' defers to DistSQL for node selection and work distribution. 'balanced_simple' uses DistSQL for node selection but then attempts to evenly distribute ranges across those selected nodes for better load balancing. this setting does not override locality restrictions and can be overridden per-changefeed using the 'range_distribution_strategy' option. [default = 0, balanced_simple = 1]	application
 changefeed.event_consumer_worker_queue_size	integer	16	if changefeed.event_consumer_workers is enabled, this setting sets the maxmimum number of events which a worker can buffer	application
 changefeed.event_consumer_workers	integer	0	the number of workers to use when processing events: <0 disables, 0 assigns a reasonable default, >0 assigns the setting value. for experimental/core changefeeds and changefeeds using parquet format, this is disabled	application
 changefeed.fast_gzip.enabled	boolean	true	use fast gzip implementation	application

docs/generated/settings/settings.html

@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@
 <tr><td><div id="setting-changefeed-backfill-concurrent-scan-requests" class="anchored"><code>changefeed.backfill.concurrent_scan_requests</code></div></td><td>integer</td><td><code>0</code></td><td>number of concurrent scan requests per node issued during a backfill</td><td>Basic/Standard/Advanced/Self-Hosted</td></tr>
 <tr><td><div id="setting-changefeed-backfill-scan-request-size" class="anchored"><code>changefeed.backfill.scan_request_size</code></div></td><td>integer</td><td><code>524288</code></td><td>the maximum number of bytes returned by each scan request</td><td>Basic/Standard/Advanced/Self-Hosted</td></tr>
 <tr><td><div id="setting-changefeed-batch-reduction-retry-enabled" class="anchored"><code>changefeed.batch_reduction_retry.enabled<br />(alias: changefeed.batch_reduction_retry_enabled)</code></div></td><td>boolean</td><td><code>false</code></td><td>if true, kafka changefeeds upon erroring on an oversized batch will attempt to resend the messages with progressively lower batch sizes</td><td>Basic/Standard/Advanced/Self-Hosted</td></tr>
-<tr><td><div id="setting-changefeed-default-range-distribution-strategy" class="anchored"><code>changefeed.default_range_distribution_strategy</code></div></td><td>enumeration</td><td><code>default</code></td><td>configures how work is distributed among nodes for a given changefeed. for the most balanced distribution, use `balanced_simple`. changing this setting will not override locality restrictions. this setting can be overridden by the changefeed option `range_distribution_strategy` [default = 0, balanced_simple = 1]</td><td>Basic/Standard/Advanced/Self-Hosted</td></tr>
+<tr><td><div id="setting-changefeed-default-range-distribution-strategy" class="anchored"><code>changefeed.default_range_distribution_strategy</code></div></td><td>enumeration</td><td><code>default</code></td><td>controls how changefeed work is distributed across nodes. &#39;default&#39; defers to DistSQL for node selection and work distribution. &#39;balanced_simple&#39; uses DistSQL for node selection but then attempts to evenly distribute ranges across those selected nodes for better load balancing. this setting does not override locality restrictions and can be overridden per-changefeed using the &#39;range_distribution_strategy&#39; option. [default = 0, balanced_simple = 1]</td><td>Basic/Standard/Advanced/Self-Hosted</td></tr>
 <tr><td><div id="setting-changefeed-event-consumer-worker-queue-size" class="anchored"><code>changefeed.event_consumer_worker_queue_size</code></div></td><td>integer</td><td><code>16</code></td><td>if changefeed.event_consumer_workers is enabled, this setting sets the maxmimum number of events which a worker can buffer</td><td>Basic/Standard/Advanced/Self-Hosted</td></tr>
 <tr><td><div id="setting-changefeed-event-consumer-workers" class="anchored"><code>changefeed.event_consumer_workers</code></div></td><td>integer</td><td><code>0</code></td><td>the number of workers to use when processing events: &lt;0 disables, 0 assigns a reasonable default, &gt;0 assigns the setting value. for experimental/core changefeeds and changefeeds using parquet format, this is disabled</td><td>Basic/Standard/Advanced/Self-Hosted</td></tr>
 <tr><td><div id="setting-changefeed-fast-gzip-enabled" class="anchored"><code>changefeed.fast_gzip.enabled</code></div></td><td>boolean</td><td><code>true</code></td><td>use fast gzip implementation</td><td>Basic/Standard/Advanced/Self-Hosted</td></tr>

pkg/ccl/changefeedccl/changefeed_dist.go

@@ -362,10 +362,12 @@ var rangeDistributionStrategyStrings = map[clusterSettingRangeDistributionType]s
 var RangeDistributionStrategy = settings.RegisterEnumSetting(
 	settings.ApplicationLevel,
 	"changefeed.default_range_distribution_strategy",
-	"configures how work is distributed among nodes for a given changefeed. "+
-		"for the most balanced distribution, use `balanced_simple`. changing this setting "+
-		"will not override locality restrictions. this setting can be overridden by the "+
-		"changefeed option `range_distribution_strategy`",
+	"controls how changefeed work is distributed across nodes. "+
+		"'default' defers to DistSQL for node selection and work distribution. "+
+		"'balanced_simple' uses DistSQL for node selection but then attempts to evenly "+
+		"distribute ranges across those selected nodes for better load balancing. "+
+		"this setting does not override locality restrictions and can be overridden "+
+		"per-changefeed using the 'range_distribution_strategy' option.",
 	metamorphic.ConstantWithTestChoice("default_range_distribution_strategy",
 		string(changefeedbase.ChangefeedRangeDistributionStrategyDefault),
 		string(changefeedbase.ChangefeedRangeDistributionStrategyBalancedSimple)),