chore: update HTML standards, secure external links, and enforce HTTPS

Rudra-Tiwari-codes · Rudra-Tiwari-codes · commit d01255903a31 · 2025-12-05T01:47:35.000+11:00
- Add lang='en' attribute to HTML tags for accessibility

- Fix viewport meta tag syntax (add missing comma)

- Update HTTP links to HTTPS for security

- Add rel='noopener noreferrer' to external links to prevent tabnabbing
diff --git a/_includes/navbar.ext b/_includes/navbar.ext
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@
               <a class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" href="{{site.baseurl}}/index.html" id="communication_menu"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-bullhorn"></span>&nbsp;&nbsp;Communication<span class="caret"></span></a>
                 <ul class="dropdown-menu" aria-labelledby="communication_menu">
                   <li><a href="{{ site.baseurl }}/future-events.html">Community Calendar</a></li>
-                  <li><a href="https://indico.cern.ch/category/5816/" target="_hsf_indico">Meetings: Indico</a></li>
+                  <li><a href="https://indico.cern.ch/category/5816/" target="_hsf_indico" rel="noopener noreferrer">Meetings: Indico</a></li>
                   <li><a href="{{ site.baseurl }}/Schools/events.html">Training Schools</a></li>
                   <li class="divider"></li>
                   <li><a href="{{ site.baseurl }}/forums.html">Mailing Lists and Forums</a></li>
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@
                   <li class="divider"></li>
                   <li><a href="{{ site.baseurl }}/newsletter.html">Newsletters</a></li>
                   <li><a href="{{ site.baseurl }}/events.html">Events &amp; Workshops</a></li>
-                  <li><a href="https://www.youtube.com/c/HEPSoftwareFoundation" target="_hsf_youtube">HSF on YouTube</a></li>
+                  <li><a href="https://www.youtube.com/c/HEPSoftwareFoundation" target="_hsf_youtube" rel="noopener noreferrer">HSF on YouTube</a></li>
                   <li class="divider"></li>
 
                   <li><a href="{{ site.baseurl }}/inventory/inventory.html">HSF Project Inventory</a></li>
diff --git a/_layouts/default.html b/_layouts/default.html
@@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
 <!DOCTYPE html>
-<html>
-<head lang="en">
+<html lang="en">
+<head>
     <meta charset="UTF-8">
     <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
-    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1 user-scalable=no">
+    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, user-scalable=no">
     <title>{{ page.title }}</title>
     <link rel="icon" type="image/x-icon" href="{{ '/images/hsf_logo_angled.png' | relative_url }}">
 
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@
 <hr>
 <div class="footer fixed-bottom">
 <a href="https://github.com/HSF/hsf.github.io/edit/main/{{ page.path }}"><i class="glyphicon glyphicon-wrench"></i> Improve this page. </a>
-Thanks to <a href="https://pages.github.com/">GitHub Pages</a>, <a href="http://jekyllrb.com/">Jekyll</a> and <a href="http://getbootstrap.com/">Bootstrap</a>.
+Thanks to <a href="https://pages.github.com/">GitHub Pages</a>, <a href="https://jekyllrb.com/">Jekyll</a> and <a href="https://getbootstrap.com/">Bootstrap</a>.
 </div>
 
 </div> <!-- container -->
diff --git a/_layouts/empty.html b/_layouts/empty.html
@@ -1,10 +1,10 @@
 <!-- Used for the training center iframe embedding -->
 <!DOCTYPE html>
-<html>
-<head lang="en">
+<html lang="en">
+<head>
     <meta charset="UTF-8">
     <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
-    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1 user-scalable=no">
+    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, user-scalable=no">
     <title>{{ page.title }}</title>
     <link rel="icon" type="image/x-icon" href="{{ '/images/hsf_logo_angled.png' | relative_url }}">
 
diff --git a/_layouts/main.html b/_layouts/main.html
@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@
         <div class="col-lg-4">
           <h2>Meetings</h2>
           <p>
-            The HSF holds <a href="{{ '/future-events.html' | relative_url }}" target="_hsf_indico">regular meetings</a>
+            The HSF holds <a href="{{ '/future-events.html' | relative_url }}" target="_hsf_indico" rel="noopener noreferrer">regular meetings</a>
             in its activity areas and has bi-weekly coordination meetings as well.
             All are welcome to join these public meetings and other HSF activities.
           </p>
diff --git a/_layouts/meetings.html b/_layouts/meetings.html
@@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
 <!DOCTYPE html>
-<html>
-<head lang="en">
+<html lang="en">
+<head>
     <meta charset="UTF-8">
     <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
-    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1 user-scalable=no">
+    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, user-scalable=no">
     <title>{{ page.title }}</title>
     <link rel="icon" type="image/x-icon" href="{{ '/images/hsf_logo_angled.png' | relative_url }}">
 
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@
 
 <br><br>
 <div class="footer fixed-bottom">
-Thanks to <a href="https://pages.github.com/">GitHub Pages</a>, <a href="http://jekyllrb.com/">Jekyll</a> and <a href="http://getbootstrap.com/">Bootstrap</a>
+Thanks to <a href="https://pages.github.com/">GitHub Pages</a>, <a href="https://jekyllrb.com/">Jekyll</a> and <a href="https://getbootstrap.com/">Bootstrap</a>
 </div>
 
 </div> <!-- container -->
diff --git a/newsletter.html b/newsletter.html
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
 <div>
 The HSF Newsletter is an occasional series of longer articles about the HSF,
 discussing workshops and other big activities. New newsletter articles are
-always announced on the <a href="http://groups.google.com/d/forum/hsf-forum">hsf-forum</a>.
+always announced on the <a href="https://groups.google.com/d/forum/hsf-forum">hsf-forum</a>.
 </div>
 <div class="row">
 
diff --git a/organization/cwp.md b/organization/cwp.md
@@ -10,8 +10,8 @@ redirect_from:
 
 # A Roadmap for HEP Software and Computing R&D for the 2020s
 
-In 2017 the HEP Software Foundation, [charged by the WLCG]({{ site.baseurl }}/assets/CWP-Charge-HSF.pdf){:target="_cwp_charge"}, produced a
-[roadmap white paper](https://doi.org/10.1007/s41781-018-0018-8){:target="_cwp_roadmap_csbs"} on the
+In 2017 the HEP Software Foundation, [charged by the WLCG]({{ site.baseurl }}/assets/CWP-Charge-HSF.pdf){:target="_cwp_charge" rel="noopener noreferrer"}, produced a
+[roadmap white paper](https://doi.org/10.1007/s41781-018-0018-8){:target="_cwp_roadmap_csbs" rel="noopener noreferrer"} on the
 software and computing challenges that will be faced during the next decade.
 This has been published in the journal
 [Computing and Software for Big Science](https://link.springer.com/journal/41781).
@@ -34,38 +34,38 @@ Working groups are in the process of [finalising and uploading]({{site.baseurl}}
 {:.table .table-hover .table-condensed .table-striped}
 | *Paper* | *Report Number* | *Link* |
 | ------- | --------------- | ------ |
-| CWP Roadmap | HSF-CWP-2017-01 | [arXiv](https://arxiv.org/abs/1712.06982){:target="_cwp_roadmap_arxiv"} |
-| Careers & Training	 | HSF-CWP-2017-02	| [arXiv](https://arxiv.org/abs/1807.02875){:target="_cwp_cst"} |
-| Conditions Data | HSF-CWP-2017-03	| [arXiv](https://arxiv.org/abs/1901.05429){:target="_cwp_cdb"} |
-| Data Organisation, Management and Access | HSF-CWP-2017-04	| [arXiv](https://arxiv.org/abs/1812.00761){:target="_cwp_doma"} |
-| Data Analysis and Interpretation | HSF-CWP-2017-05	| [arXiv](https://arxiv.org/abs/1804.03983){:target="_cwp_analysis"} |
-| Data and Software Preservation | HSF-CWP-2017-06 | [arXiv](https://arxiv.org/abs/1810.01191){:target="_cwp_dsp"} |
-| Detector Simulation | HSF-CWP-2017-07	| [arXiv](https://arxiv.org/abs/1803.04165){:target="_cwp_sim"} |
-| Event/Data Processing Frameworks | HSF-CWP-2017-08	| [arXiv](https://arxiv.org/abs/1812.07861){:target="_cwp_fwk"} |
-| Facilities and Distributed Computing | HSF-CWP-2017-09	| [Google Doc](https://docs.google.com/document/d/1dm5vxejQrKZ19Y-pBLaqBcI_Z_yEN6S0N3Z4UonoTn8/edit?usp=sharing){:target="_cwp_fdc"} |
-| Machine Learning | HSF-CWP-2017-10	| [arXiv](https://arxiv.org/abs/1807.02876){:target="_cwp_ml"} |
-| Physics Generators | - | No separate paper, see [CWP Roadmap](https://arxiv.org/abs/1712.06982){:target="_cwp_roadmap_arxiv"}, section 3.1 |
-| Security | - | No separate paper, see [CWP Roadmap](https://arxiv.org/abs/1712.06982){:target="_cwp_roadmap_arxiv"}, section 3.13 |
-| Software Development, Deployment and Validation | HSF-CWP-2017-13 | [arXiv](https://arxiv.org/abs/1712.07959){:target="_cwp_sddp"} |
-| Software Trigger and Event Reconstruction | HSF-CWP-2017-14	| [arXiv - Executive Summary](https://arxiv.org/abs/1802.08640){:target="_cwp_stersum"}; [arXiv - full document](https://arxiv.org/abs/1802.08638){:target="_cwp_ster"} |
-| Visualisation | HSF-CWP-2017-15 | [arXiv](https://arxiv.org/abs/1811.10309){:target="_cwp_visu"} |
+| CWP Roadmap | HSF-CWP-2017-01 | [arXiv](https://arxiv.org/abs/1712.06982){:target="_cwp_roadmap_arxiv" rel="noopener noreferrer"} |
+| Careers & Training	 | HSF-CWP-2017-02	| [arXiv](https://arxiv.org/abs/1807.02875){:target="_cwp_cst" rel="noopener noreferrer"} |
+| Conditions Data | HSF-CWP-2017-03	| [arXiv](https://arxiv.org/abs/1901.05429){:target="_cwp_cdb" rel="noopener noreferrer"} |
+| Data Organisation, Management and Access | HSF-CWP-2017-04	| [arXiv](https://arxiv.org/abs/1812.00761){:target="_cwp_doma" rel="noopener noreferrer"} |
+| Data Analysis and Interpretation | HSF-CWP-2017-05	| [arXiv](https://arxiv.org/abs/1804.03983){:target="_cwp_analysis" rel="noopener noreferrer"} |
+| Data and Software Preservation | HSF-CWP-2017-06 | [arXiv](https://arxiv.org/abs/1810.01191){:target="_cwp_dsp" rel="noopener noreferrer"} |
+| Detector Simulation | HSF-CWP-2017-07	| [arXiv](https://arxiv.org/abs/1803.04165){:target="_cwp_sim" rel="noopener noreferrer"} |
+| Event/Data Processing Frameworks | HSF-CWP-2017-08	| [arXiv](https://arxiv.org/abs/1812.07861){:target="_cwp_fwk" rel="noopener noreferrer"} |
+| Facilities and Distributed Computing | HSF-CWP-2017-09	| [Google Doc](https://docs.google.com/document/d/1dm5vxejQrKZ19Y-pBLaqBcI_Z_yEN6S0N3Z4UonoTn8/edit?usp=sharing){:target="_cwp_fdc" rel="noopener noreferrer"} |
+| Machine Learning | HSF-CWP-2017-10	| [arXiv](https://arxiv.org/abs/1807.02876){:target="_cwp_ml" rel="noopener noreferrer"} |
+| Physics Generators | - | No separate paper, see [CWP Roadmap](https://arxiv.org/abs/1712.06982){:target="_cwp_roadmap_arxiv" rel="noopener noreferrer"}, section 3.1 |
+| Security | - | No separate paper, see [CWP Roadmap](https://arxiv.org/abs/1712.06982){:target="_cwp_roadmap_arxiv" rel="noopener noreferrer"}, section 3.13 |
+| Software Development, Deployment and Validation | HSF-CWP-2017-13 | [arXiv](https://arxiv.org/abs/1712.07959){:target="_cwp_sddp" rel="noopener noreferrer"} |
+| Software Trigger and Event Reconstruction | HSF-CWP-2017-14	| [arXiv - Executive Summary](https://arxiv.org/abs/1802.08640){:target="_cwp_stersum" rel="noopener noreferrer"}; [arXiv - full document](https://arxiv.org/abs/1802.08638){:target="_cwp_ster" rel="noopener noreferrer"} |
+| Visualisation | HSF-CWP-2017-15 | [arXiv](https://arxiv.org/abs/1811.10309){:target="_cwp_visu" rel="noopener noreferrer"} |
 
 
 ## Talks
 
 This is a list of talks about the CWP Roadmap that were given by various HSF members:
 
-* 2018-02-23 [CWP Lessons and Future Work](https://indico.cern.ch/event/702775/contributions/2882384/attachments/1597819/2547448/HEP-Computing-After-CWP.pdf){:target="_cwp_pres"}
-  at [4th CERN Scientific Computing Forum](https://indico.cern.ch/event/663273/){:target="_scf_indico"} by Michel Jouvin
-* 2018-01-10 [Presentation](https://indico.cern.ch/event/651349/contributions/2830237/attachments/1580497/2497360/cwp-gdb-january-2018.pdf){:target="_cwp_pres"} at
+* 2018-02-23 [CWP Lessons and Future Work](https://indico.cern.ch/event/702775/contributions/2882384/attachments/1597819/2547448/HEP-Computing-After-CWP.pdf){:target="_cwp_pres" rel="noopener noreferrer"}
+  at [4th CERN Scientific Computing Forum](https://indico.cern.ch/event/663273/){:target="_scf_indico" rel="noopener noreferrer"} by Michel Jouvin
+* 2018-01-10 [Presentation](https://indico.cern.ch/event/651349/contributions/2830237/attachments/1580497/2497360/cwp-gdb-january-2018.pdf){:target="_cwp_pres" rel="noopener noreferrer"} at
  the [January 2018 GDB](https://indico.cern.ch/event/651349/) by Graeme Stewart.
-* 2017-01-05 [Talk](https://indico.cern.ch/event/666278/contributions/2830239/attachments/1579352/2495271/Advances_in_software_and_computing_for_HEP.pdf){:target="_cwp_pres"}
- at the [2018 Sp&aring;tlid Nordic Particle Physics Meeting](https://indico.cern.ch/event/666278/overview){:target="_sppm_agenda"} in Skeikampen, Norway
+* 2017-01-05 [Talk](https://indico.cern.ch/event/666278/contributions/2830239/attachments/1579352/2495271/Advances_in_software_and_computing_for_HEP.pdf){:target="_cwp_pres" rel="noopener noreferrer"}
+ at the [2018 Sp&aring;tlid Nordic Particle Physics Meeting](https://indico.cern.ch/event/666278/overview){:target="_sppm_agenda" rel="noopener noreferrer"} in Skeikampen, Norway
  by Graeme Stewart (covers HEP software and computing challenges in general, as well as the CWP).
-* 2017-11-28 [Presentation](https://indico.desy.de/indico/event/18681/session/8/contribution/114/material/slides/0.pdf){:target="_cwp_pres"} at
+* 2017-11-28 [Presentation](https://indico.desy.de/indico/event/18681/session/8/contribution/114/material/slides/0.pdf){:target="_cwp_pres" rel="noopener noreferrer"} at
 the [11th Terascale Alliance Workshop](https://indico.desy.de/indico/event/18681/) by Benedikt Hegner.
-* 2017-10-29 [Presentation](https://indico.cern.ch/event/663273/contributions/2708178/attachments/1545100/2431717/HSF-CWP-Roadmap.pdf){:target="_cwp_pres"}
- on the CWP Roadmap at the [3rd CERN Scientific Computing Forum](https://indico.cern.ch/event/663273/){:target="_scf_indico"} by Graeme Stewart.
+* 2017-10-29 [Presentation](https://indico.cern.ch/event/663273/contributions/2708178/attachments/1545100/2431717/HSF-CWP-Roadmap.pdf){:target="_cwp_pres" rel="noopener noreferrer"}
+ on the CWP Roadmap at the [3rd CERN Scientific Computing Forum](https://indico.cern.ch/event/663273/){:target="_scf_indico" rel="noopener noreferrer"} by Graeme Stewart.
 
 ## History
 
diff --git a/organization/goals.md b/organization/goals.md
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ The objectives of the HSF are to:
 
 In 2017 the HSF organised a [Community White Paper]({{ site.baseurl }}/cwp.html)
 initiative, which resulted in the publication of a [Roadmap for HEP
-Computing](https://arxiv.org/abs/1712.06982){:target="_cwp_roadmap_arxiv"}. This
+Computing](https://arxiv.org/abs/1712.06982){:target="_cwp_roadmap_arxiv" rel="noopener noreferrer"}. This
 document laid out the software and computing challenges that would be faced
 during the next decade and the roadmap of R&D that would needed to face them
 successfully.  
diff --git a/organization/presentations.md b/organization/presentations.md
@@ -89,7 +89,7 @@ Appleton Lab Particle Physics Division Serminar](https://indico.stfc.ac.uk/event
 
 * [Hep Software Foundation and Community White Paper](https://indico.desy.de/getFile.py/access?contribId=17&sessionId=7&resId=0&materialId=slides&confId=15730), at the [10th Annual Meeting of the Helmholtz Alliance](https://indico.desy.de/conferenceOtherViews.py?view=standard&confId=15730), Nov 22-23, 2016, Frank Gaede
 * [Challenges in the HEP SW Landscape](https://indico.desy.de/event/16073/contributions/21277/attachments/14131/17989/HEP_Software_Hegner.pdf) at the [2016 KET-Meeting](https://indico.desy.de/conferenceDisplay.py?confId=16073), 18 Nov 2016, Benedikt Hegner
-* [Community White Paper: A Roadmap for HEP Software and Computing - Status and Plans](https://indico.cern.ch/event/505613/contributions/2323238/attachments/1352966/2043354/20161011-chep-cwp-plenary.pdf) at [CHEP 2016](http://chep2016.org), 11 Oct 2016, Peter Elmer
+* [Community White Paper: A Roadmap for HEP Software and Computing - Status and Plans](https://indico.cern.ch/event/505613/contributions/2323238/attachments/1352966/2043354/20161011-chep-cwp-plenary.pdf) at [CHEP 2016](https://chep2016.org), 11 Oct 2016, Peter Elmer
 * [Community White Paper: A Roadmap for HEP Software and Computing - Status and Plans](https://indico.cern.ch/event/555063/contributions/2330979/attachments/1350889/2039355/20161009-wlcg-pre-chep-cwp.pdf) at [WLCG Workshop 2016](https://indico.cern.ch/event/555063/), 9 Oct 2016, Peter Elmer
 * [Developing the Roadmap for HL-LHC Software](https://indico.cern.ch/event/524795/contributions/2236597/attachments/1347925/2033396/LHC-Software-Roadmap.pdf)
    at the [ECFA HL-LHC Experiments Workshop](https://indico.cern.ch/event/524795/timetable/), 3-6 Oct 2016, Pere Mato
diff --git a/projects/projects.md b/projects/projects.md
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ These are older projects that were associated with the HSF before the current af
 | CondDB [Client](https://github.com/BNLNPPS/nopayloadclient/) [Server](https://github.com/BNLNPPS/nopayloaddb) | Conditions Database implementation following the [HSF CondDB]({{ site.baseurl }}/activities/conditionsdb.html) recommendations | Apache-2 | [Lino Gerlach](mailto:lino.oscar.gerlach@cern.ch) and [Ruslan Mashinistov](mailto:ruslan.mashinistov@cern.ch) |
 | [DD4hep](https://github.com/AIDASoft/DD4hep)   | Generic Detector Description toolkit for HEP  | LGPL v3 | [Markus Frank](mailto:marks.frank@cern.ch) |
 | [fads](https://pkg.go.dev/go-hep.org/x/hep/fads?tab=doc)          | FAst Detector Simulation  | BSD-3 | [Sebastien Binet](mailto:binet@cern.ch) |  
-| [Gaudi](http://gaudi.web.cern.ch/gaudi/)          | Event data processing framework | Apache-2 | [Marco Clemencic](mailto:marco.clemencic@cern.ch) |  
+| [Gaudi](https://gaudi.web.cern.ch/gaudi/)          | Event data processing framework | Apache-2 | [Marco Clemencic](mailto:marco.clemencic@cern.ch) |  
 | [HepMC3](https://gitlab.cern.ch/hepmc/HepMC3) | C++ Event Record for Monte Carlo Generators | LGPL v3 | [Witek Pokorski](mailto:witold.pokorski@cern.ch) |
 | [Phoenix](https://github.com/HSF/phoenix) | Event display framework | Apache-2 | [Ed Moyse](mailto:Edward.Moyse@cern.ch) |
 | [podio](https://github.com/AIDASoft/podio) | Event Data Model Library based on plain-old-data | GPL v3 | [Benedikt Hegner](mailto:benedikt.hegner@cern.ch) |
diff --git a/technical_notes.md b/technical_notes.md
